Figure 4 shows the distribution of /dz/ realizations regarding speaker proficiency for males.
To facilitate making a differentiated statement regarding varying proficiency levels of students, the test items have to differ with respect to their level of difficulty.
To be able to conduct statistical analyses, we cluster ethnic minorities into four major ethnic groups that are most homogenous in the Dutch society regarding their proficiency of the Dutch language and their socio economic position.
Hence, knowledge regarding memory proficiency for odors with few semantic attributes is yet unknown.
Parents were also expected to provide care for their infant(s), especially in the areas of feeding, bathing, dressing, holding, and providing skin-to-skin care, perform basic charting, and maintain a record of their own learning regarding their proficiency in providing care for their infant(s) in the NICU.
Thus, the person variable underlying the aberrant response behavior would still be regarded as proficiency, hence (tilde{uptheta }_{p} = uptheta_{p}).
Therefore, it can be concluded that the students in the control and experimental groups had no significant difference regarding their language proficiency (Tables 3 and 4).
We then calculated Pearson's correlation coefficients to examine the existence of significant correlations among the pertinent variables regarding L2 listening proficiency.
Finally, a requirement regarding Danish language proficiency and familiarity with Danish society, history and culture was introduced, to be documented by a separate examination (Section 25).
Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to integrate major cognitive and affective components that influence learners' L2 listening success in a single structural framework, and to identify the complex causal relationships among these factors regarding L2 listening proficiency.
