Following, we discuss the extent our findings corroborate or refute the effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the likelihood of I. confusus outbreaks in northern Arizona.
22 36 Evidence was insufficient to support or refute the effect of neuraminidase inhibitors on prophylaxis of influenza-like illness: risk ratio 1.28 (95% confidence interval 0.45 to 3.66) for oseltamivir and 1.51 (0.77 to 2.95) for zanamivir.
Eight ophthalmologists refuted the effectiveness of such medications outright.
Nonspecific effects, however, are considered similar to a placebo effect, and are taken by some as refuting the real effects of acupuncture, and are a hindrance to its wider acceptance.
Clinical studies have been conflicting, both supporting and refuting the protective effects of gender on outcomes, primarily because of limitations in sample size and patient stratification.
We totally refute the outcome of the hearing".
In the absence of a viable randomised trial to confirm or refute the cardioprotective effect of light to moderate alcohol consumption, an alternative approach is to use a genetic variant that serves as a proxy for alcohol consumption.
Observational data regarding the potential beneficial pleiotropic effects of statins in sepsis and ALI have been presented, and findings variously support and refute the beneficial effects of statins in the infected patient.
"This finding refutes the large effects of unhappiness and stress on mortality that others have claimed," Dr. Peto said.
Many of the hypotheses put forward, including the effect of worker quantity/density, were refuted or were not satisfactorily proven experimentally.
