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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refute of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refute of" is not correct or usable in written English.
You can use the phrase "refute" (or "refutation") in written English to express the idea of disproving or contradicting a statement or argument. For example: "The lawyer presented several pieces of evidence to refute the testimony of the witness."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
I also stumbled on Guy Pearse's lecture on this (below) and find it hard to refute (of course there's selection bias by me because this was my concern from the get-go).
News & Media
Can we hope that his artistic statement is in refute of anti-Semitism, and that he is indeed sympathetic to the pain suffered by everyone who has suffered from the holocaust?... Let's judge this work by it's own merits... Megan Connelly, Roselle Park, N.J.: It's too bad Mel didn't hang it all up on the high-note that was "Braveheart".
News & Media
But Hellman explained the "Neg" refers this genre's refute of traditionally safe R&B subject matter, and its inclination to explore topics like homosexual relationships and asceticism, as characterized by artists like Frank Ocean and The Cool Kids.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Not just outright misspellings but use of refute instead of rebut, disinterested instead of uninterested, hung instead of hanged.
News & Media
It's more about a manifestation of their broader questioning (at times refuting) of the status quo.
News & Media
Chen's statement does not refute any of the details of the story.
News & Media
And I refute (suggestions of an intimate relationship).
News & Media
-What, if any, facts do you have to support or refute one of these points?
News & Media
We refute all of the allegations that have been made against us".
News & Media
As in imperial times, few will be able to refute claims of success.
News & Media
A Leigh Day spokesman said: "We refute all of the allegations that have been made against us".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "refute of". Use "refute" directly followed by the statement you are disproving, or use "refutation of" followed by the statement.
Common error
The verb "refute" does not take the preposition "of". Using "refute of" can create grammatically incorrect sentences. Remember to use "refute" directly followed by the claim you are disproving.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refute of" is typically intended to function as a verb followed by a preposition, aiming to express the action of disproving something. However, this construction is grammatically incorrect, as highlighted by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "refute of" is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the verb "refute" should be followed directly by the claim being disproven, without the preposition "of". While examples exist in news, science, and wiki contexts, these instances are considered errors. Instead, use "refute" directly, or "refutation of" when a noun is required. Alternative phrases like "rebuttal of", "denial of", and "disproof of" can also be considered depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
disproof of
Emphasizes establishing something as false or incorrect through evidence.
rebuttal of
Replaces "refute" with "rebuttal", emphasizing the act of countering an argument; uses a noun instead of a verb.
denial of
Focuses on negating the validity or truth of something, instead of actively disproving it.
rejection of
Indicates a refusal to accept or consider something.
contradiction of
Highlights the inconsistency or opposition to a statement or claim.
invalidation of
Emphasizes rendering something without legal or factual force, rather than direct disproof.
challenge to
Presents a questioning or contesting of a statement, often less conclusive than refutation.
disavowal of
Indicates a rejection or denial of responsibility or support for something.
negation of
Focuses on making something ineffective or null, often in a more abstract or mathematical sense.
overturning of
Suggests reversing a decision or established belief, often in a legal or formal context.
FAQs
How to properly use "refute" in a sentence?
The verb "refute" is typically followed directly by the claim or argument being disproven. For example, "The evidence strongly "refutes the accusations"." Avoid using a preposition like "of" after "refute".
What is a correct alternative to "refute of"?
A correct alternative would be "refutation of", but using "refute" directly is often more concise and grammatically sound. For instance, instead of "a refute of the claim", you would say "a refutation of the claim" or, more simply, "refute the claim".
Is it ever correct to say "refute of"?
No, "refute of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The verb "refute" does not require a preposition before the object it acts upon. Use "refute" directly followed by the claim you are disproving.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested