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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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refute of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refute of" is not correct or usable in written English.
You can use the phrase "refute" (or "refutation") in written English to express the idea of disproving or contradicting a statement or argument. For example: "The lawyer presented several pieces of evidence to refute the testimony of the witness."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

I also stumbled on Guy Pearse's lecture on this (below) and find it hard to refute (of course there's selection bias by me because this was my concern from the get-go).

News & Media

The New York Times

Can we hope that his artistic statement is in refute of anti-Semitism, and that he is indeed sympathetic to the pain suffered by everyone who has suffered from the holocaust?... Let's judge this work by it's own merits... Megan Connelly, Roselle Park, N.J.: It's too bad Mel didn't hang it all up on the high-note that was "Braveheart".

News & Media

The New York Times

But Hellman explained the "Neg" refers this genre's refute of traditionally safe R&B subject matter, and its inclination to explore topics like homosexual relationships and asceticism, as characterized by artists like Frank Ocean and The Cool Kids.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Not just outright misspellings but use of refute instead of rebut, disinterested instead of uninterested, hung instead of hanged.

It's more about a manifestation of their broader questioning (at times refuting) of the status quo.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Chen's statement does not refute any of the details of the story.

News & Media

Vice

And I refute (suggestions of an intimate relationship).

-What, if any, facts do you have to support or refute one of these points?

News & Media

The New York Times

We refute all of the allegations that have been made against us".

News & Media

The Guardian

As in imperial times, few will be able to refute claims of success.

News & Media

The Economist

A Leigh Day spokesman said: "We refute all of the allegations that have been made against us".

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "refute of". Use "refute" directly followed by the statement you are disproving, or use "refutation of" followed by the statement.

Common error

The verb "refute" does not take the preposition "of". Using "refute of" can create grammatically incorrect sentences. Remember to use "refute" directly followed by the claim you are disproving.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refute of" is typically intended to function as a verb followed by a preposition, aiming to express the action of disproving something. However, this construction is grammatically incorrect, as highlighted by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Wiki

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "refute of" is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the verb "refute" should be followed directly by the claim being disproven, without the preposition "of". While examples exist in news, science, and wiki contexts, these instances are considered errors. Instead, use "refute" directly, or "refutation of" when a noun is required. Alternative phrases like "rebuttal of", "denial of", and "disproof of" can also be considered depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How to properly use "refute" in a sentence?

The verb "refute" is typically followed directly by the claim or argument being disproven. For example, "The evidence strongly "refutes the accusations"." Avoid using a preposition like "of" after "refute".

What is a correct alternative to "refute of"?

A correct alternative would be "refutation of", but using "refute" directly is often more concise and grammatically sound. For instance, instead of "a refute of the claim", you would say "a refutation of the claim" or, more simply, "refute the claim".

Is it ever correct to say "refute of"?

No, "refute of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The verb "refute" does not require a preposition before the object it acts upon. Use "refute" directly followed by the claim you are disproving.

What's the difference between "refute" and "rebut"?

"Refute" means to prove something is false or incorrect, while "rebut" means to offer arguments or evidence that contradict a claim. While both involve opposition, "refute" implies a stronger and more conclusive disproof.

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Source & Trust

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Most frequent sentences: