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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refurbished
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refurbished" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an item, typically electronics or furniture, that has been restored to a good working condition after being used or damaged. Example: "I bought a refurbished laptop that works like new at a fraction of the price."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Travel
Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Rooms from £41 (riadbamboo.com) Riad Dar Zaman This 18th-century riad in the old town has been refurbished as a four-room guesthouse with African artworks and soft Berber rugs.
News & Media
Inside, my room was small and basic, but recently refurbished.
News & Media
So it seems this year the Blairs are off to Barbados to stay with either (depending on your choice of daily newspaper) top Christian and Wimbledon a cappella ace Sir Cliff Richard (a £3 million mansion) or leading Tory backer and JCB digger maestro Sir Anthony Bamford at his Heron Bay paddette (no price available, but recently refurbished for countless millions).
News & Media
Among tour operator Noble Caledonian's fleet of vessels is the Island Sky, a small, elegant ship that was refurbished last year.
News & Media
Yesterday he boasted that sales in the stores refurbished so far were up 3%-5 3%-5%
News & Media
At the Subhas (doubles from £25 per night, subhasgroup.com), where we stay, only one wing is so far refurbished, but the welcome is friendly, and we're pampered with room-service breakfasts of dosai or warm roti, with vegetable curry, spicy sambol, fruit and tea.
News & Media
Rugby will remain at a refurbished, larger capacity Ravenhill, while the Gaelic Athletic Association will receive millions to improve facilities at Casement Park in West Belfast.
News & Media
Such is the cloud of controversy hanging over Manchester's recently refurbished Central Library, and revelations that have come to light thanks to a Freedom of Information request.
News & Media
The Machrihanish Golf Club's old clubhouse, which had been converted into a pub in the 1970s, has been refurbished and renamed the Old Clubhouse Pub, and eight two-bedroom cottages have been built right by the shore on Machrihanish Bay.
News & Media
It's full of period appeal, from the main arched courtyard to the open fire and mounted antlers in the cosy lounge, and the interior has been smartly refurbished, with bunk rooms ranged along deep-red panelled corridors.
News & Media
This is seen by Israel as an attempt to soften the insistence of President George Bush's administration that the reforms include his own removal from power.Mr Sharon maintains that any refurbished security apparatus must be run by a Palestinian untarnished by terror.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing items as "refurbished", be specific about what aspects have been restored or improved. For example, "a refurbished engine with new pistons and valves" provides more clarity than simply "a refurbished engine".
Common error
Don't assume that "refurbished" is just a fancy word for "used". A "used" item is simply pre-owned, while a "refurbished" item has been professionally restored to good working order and often comes with a warranty.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "refurbished" primarily functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe items that have been restored or improved. It is commonly used to indicate that a product, building, or space has been renovated or brought back to a better condition. Ludwig AI confirms the word is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Formal & Business
25%
Travel
15%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Science
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "refurbished" is a common and correct adjective used to describe items that have been restored or improved to a better condition. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is usable in a variety of contexts, with a neutral register. It's often used in the news, business, and travel sectors. When using the term, be sure to clarify what aspects of the item were improved. Alternatives include "renovated", "restored", and "reconditioned", depending on the specific context. Remember that "refurbished" is distinct from "used", as it implies a professional restoration process.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reconditioned
Similar to "refurbished" but often used in the context of mechanical or electronic equipment.
renovated
Focuses more on structural or aesthetic improvements, often implying a larger-scale project than "refurbished".
restored
Emphasizes bringing something back to its original condition, often associated with antiques or historical items.
revamped
Suggests a more significant transformation or modernization than "refurbished".
overhauled
Usually refers to a thorough inspection and repair of machinery or equipment.
repaired
Focuses solely on fixing damage or defects, without necessarily implying an improvement in overall condition.
upgraded
Focuses on improving the performance or features of something, rather than just restoring it to its original condition.
rebuilt
Implies a complete reconstruction or remanufacturing of something, often from its component parts.
modernized
Specifically emphasizes bringing something up to date with current standards or technology.
touched up
Implies minor cosmetic improvements, rather than a complete restoration or overhaul.
FAQs
What does "refurbished" mean?
"Refurbished" means that an item has been returned to the manufacturer or a vendor, inspected, repaired if necessary, and restored to full working order. It may have minor cosmetic imperfections but functions like new.
What is the difference between "refurbished" and "used"?
Are "refurbished" products reliable?
Yes, "refurbished" products can be reliable, especially when purchased from reputable sources that offer warranties. They have been tested and restored to proper function, making them a cost-effective alternative to buying new.
What can I say instead of "refurbished"?
You can use alternatives like "reconditioned", "restored", or "renovated" depending on the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested