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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refraining from action
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refraining from action" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where someone is choosing not to take a specific action or is deliberately holding back from doing something. Example: "In situations of conflict, sometimes the best approach is refraining from action to allow for cooler heads to prevail."
✓ Grammatically correct
Bioethics
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
And we should pay attention to and consider refraining from action prompted by the pushing effect of people's values and ideals.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
So far the United States has made its views stick (although surely a major reason that the administration has refrained from action in Iraq has been the opposition of coalition partners in the Middle East).
News & Media
Though Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq's most powerful Shiite cleric, has urged followers to refrain from action until the United Nations reaches its decision, many Shiite leaders are beginning to air alternative ways of creating a government.
News & Media
Mr. Greenspan may well view the downturn as painful but necessary to correct the speculative excesses of the bubble, and refrain from action as long as the plunge does not seem to be hurting the real economy.
News & Media
The Dutch neuroscientist Dick Swaab, who calls free will "an illusion", does so by endorsing the definition of free will by Joseph L Price (a scientist, not a philosopher) as "the ability to choose to act or refrain from action without extrinsic or intrinsic constraints".
News & Media
The draft constitution clearly states that "member states shall actively and unreservedly support the union's common foreign and security policy in a spirit of loyalty and mutual solidarity" and shall "refrain from action contrary to the union's interests or likely to impair its effectiveness".
News & Media
China's foreign ministry, meanwhile, called on all relevant parties to "refrain from action that might escalate the situation in the region".
News & Media
It is not always rational or even possible to refrain from action, and yet action presupposes beliefs about the way things are (For a good interpretation and defense of this view of Kant on the relation between action and belief, see Wood 1970 , 17 25.
Science
The TSC will evaluate this information and take or refrain from action accordingly.
Science
Insight is provided into what clinicians can do to break this vicious circle and thus help ADHD patients to refrain from action and ASD patients to take action.
Science
The surgeons said that overtreatment occurred because it is easier to act than refrain from action, and that it was difficult to refuse the patients' wishes.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "refraining from action" when you want to emphasize a conscious decision to not intervene or participate in a situation. It often implies a deliberate pause or holding back for strategic or ethical reasons.
Common error
While grammatically sound, "refraining from action" can sound overly formal or stilted in casual conversation. Opt for simpler alternatives like "not doing anything" or "holding back" in informal settings to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refraining from action" functions as a gerund phrase, where "refraining" acts as a noun. It describes the act of abstaining from taking action. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
33%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Formal & Business
7%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refraining from action" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe a deliberate choice to abstain from intervening in a situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable in written English. While suitable for formal contexts like news reports, ethical discussions, and policy debates, it might sound stilted in casual conversation. Alternatives like "abstaining from action" or "withholding action" can provide similar meanings with slightly different nuances. Remember to consider the context and desired tone when deciding whether to use this phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
abstaining from action
Replaces "refraining" with "abstaining", emphasizing a voluntary choice to not participate in an action.
withholding action
Focuses on the act of holding back or suppressing an action that might otherwise occur.
desisting from action
Similar to abstaining, but slightly more formal and emphasizes ceasing to continue an action.
holding back from acting
Uses a more active verb construction to convey the sense of consciously restraining oneself.
choosing inaction
Highlights the deliberate decision to not take action, emphasizing agency.
remaining passive
Shifts the focus to a state of being rather than a specific act of refraining.
taking no action
Directly states the absence of action, often implying a specific expectation of action.
opting for non-intervention
Suggests a context where intervention was possible, but a decision was made to not get involved.
standing idly by
Implies a negative connotation, suggesting that action should have been taken but was not.
exercising restraint
Emphasizes the self-control and discipline involved in choosing not to act.
FAQs
What does "refraining from action" mean?
Refraining from action means choosing not to do something, especially in a situation where one might expect or be tempted to act. It suggests a deliberate decision to abstain or hold back.
When is it appropriate to use "refraining from action"?
The phrase "refraining from action" is suitable in formal contexts, such as ethical discussions, policy debates, or when describing strategic decisions. It implies a considered choice not to intervene.
What are some alternatives to "refraining from action"?
You can use alternatives like "abstaining from action", "withholding action", or "choosing inaction" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
How does "refraining from action" differ from "taking no action"?
"Refraining from action" emphasizes a deliberate choice to abstain, while "taking no action" simply describes the absence of activity. The former suggests a conscious decision, whereas the latter might imply passivity or oversight.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested