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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refrained from submitting

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refrained from submitting" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that someone chose not to submit something, such as a document, application, or proposal. Example: "After careful consideration, she refrained from submitting her application to the program."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

However, our examination of shareholder proposals over the last decade indicates that the Big Three have completely refrained from submitting such proposals.

During my talks in Baghdad last month, I indicated that this request would be made and in the declaration just submitted we find that, in several chapters, the Iraqi side has refrained from submitting names explicitly on the ground that they expected the request to come.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

This, he believes, would limit the risk of terrorists or other mischief-makers getting their hands on the crucial methods and data, while motivating researchers to refrain from submitting papers to less scrupulous journals, or plastering them willy-nilly on the web.

News & Media

The Economist

We believe the MIT Corporation should instruct MITIMCo to refrain from submitting the zoning petition they apparently plan to place before the Cambridge Planning Board until there has been a fuller and more careful further review by a faculty committee that includes DUSP representatives as well as student and staff constituencies.

If admitted to Duke Law School, Early Decision candidates will be required to immediately withdraw their applications at other law schools, refrain from submitting new applications, and submit a $500 tuition deposit no later than ten days after the admission notification.

Today's anticipatory obstructionism, to the point of calling on President Obama to refrain from submitting a nomination, is a huge, and hugely inappropriate, break.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Typically, Wasserstein refrained from commenting.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He refrained from visiting Yasukuni.

News & Media

The Economist

Israel refrained from direct retaliation.

News & Media

The Economist

That child refrained from lashing out.

News & Media

The New York Times

585 persons refrained from participating.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "refrained from submitting" when you want to emphasize a deliberate and conscious decision not to present something, especially in formal or official contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "refrained from submitting" in very casual conversations. It's more appropriate for formal writing or when emphasizing the seriousness of the decision not to submit. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "chose not to submit" or "decided not to submit" may be more suitable.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refrained from submitting" functions as a verb phrase indicating a deliberate choice to withhold something from being presented or formally offered. It communicates a conscious decision to avoid the act of submission. Ludwig AI confirms that the expression is correct.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Academia

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refrained from submitting" is a grammatically correct verb phrase used to describe a conscious decision not to present or offer something formally. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for formal contexts, such as academic or professional settings, where the deliberate nature of the decision is emphasized. While less common in everyday conversation, understanding its proper usage can add precision to your writing. Consider alternatives like "chose not to submit" or "decided against submitting" for less formal situations. Always assess the context to ensure your vocabulary matches the appropriate level of formality.

FAQs

What does "refrained from submitting" mean?

The phrase "refrained from submitting" means that someone consciously chose not to present, offer, or hand in something, such as a document, application, or proposal.

When is it appropriate to use "refrained from submitting"?

It's best to use "refrained from submitting" in formal contexts where you want to emphasize a deliberate decision not to submit something. Simpler alternatives might be preferable in casual settings.

What can I say instead of "refrained from submitting"?

You can use alternatives like "chose not to submit", "decided against submitting", or "declined to submit" depending on the context.

Is "refrained from submitting" the same as "refused to submit"?

While similar, "refrained from submitting" often implies a more thoughtful or strategic decision not to submit, whereas "refused to submit" suggests a stronger, potentially more resistant stance.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: