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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refrained from submitting
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refrained from submitting" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that someone chose not to submit something, such as a document, application, or proposal. Example: "After careful consideration, she refrained from submitting her application to the program."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
withheld from submission
did not file
did not tested
did not submit
omitted to submit
did not are
did not maintain
did not introduce
did not introduced
neglected to submit
did not implement
did not publish
did not present
did not communicate
did not lay
did not hand in
failed to submit
did not propose
did not provide
did not send
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
However, our examination of shareholder proposals over the last decade indicates that the Big Three have completely refrained from submitting such proposals.
Academia
During my talks in Baghdad last month, I indicated that this request would be made and in the declaration just submitted we find that, in several chapters, the Iraqi side has refrained from submitting names explicitly on the ground that they expected the request to come.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
This, he believes, would limit the risk of terrorists or other mischief-makers getting their hands on the crucial methods and data, while motivating researchers to refrain from submitting papers to less scrupulous journals, or plastering them willy-nilly on the web.
News & Media
We believe the MIT Corporation should instruct MITIMCo to refrain from submitting the zoning petition they apparently plan to place before the Cambridge Planning Board until there has been a fuller and more careful further review by a faculty committee that includes DUSP representatives as well as student and staff constituencies.
If admitted to Duke Law School, Early Decision candidates will be required to immediately withdraw their applications at other law schools, refrain from submitting new applications, and submit a $500 tuition deposit no later than ten days after the admission notification.
Academia
Today's anticipatory obstructionism, to the point of calling on President Obama to refrain from submitting a nomination, is a huge, and hugely inappropriate, break.
News & Media
Typically, Wasserstein refrained from commenting.
News & Media
He refrained from visiting Yasukuni.
News & Media
Israel refrained from direct retaliation.
News & Media
That child refrained from lashing out.
News & Media
585 persons refrained from participating.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "refrained from submitting" when you want to emphasize a deliberate and conscious decision not to present something, especially in formal or official contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "refrained from submitting" in very casual conversations. It's more appropriate for formal writing or when emphasizing the seriousness of the decision not to submit. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "chose not to submit" or "decided not to submit" may be more suitable.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refrained from submitting" functions as a verb phrase indicating a deliberate choice to withhold something from being presented or formally offered. It communicates a conscious decision to avoid the act of submission. Ludwig AI confirms that the expression is correct.
Frequent in
Academia
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refrained from submitting" is a grammatically correct verb phrase used to describe a conscious decision not to present or offer something formally. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for formal contexts, such as academic or professional settings, where the deliberate nature of the decision is emphasized. While less common in everyday conversation, understanding its proper usage can add precision to your writing. Consider alternatives like "chose not to submit" or "decided against submitting" for less formal situations. Always assess the context to ensure your vocabulary matches the appropriate level of formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
chose not to submit
Directly states the choice of not submitting.
decided against submitting
Emphasizes a decision-making process leading to not submitting.
declined to submit
Formally indicates a refusal to submit.
refused to submit
States a direct refusal to engage in submitting.
abstained from submitting
Highlights a conscious and deliberate act of withholding submission.
withheld from submission
Focuses on the act of holding back something that could have been submitted.
opted out of submitting
Indicates a choice to not participate in the submission process.
desisted from submitting
Suggests a voluntary cessation of an intention to submit.
avoided submitting
Implies an effort to stay away from the act of submitting.
passed on submitting
Informally indicates the choice not to submit.
FAQs
What does "refrained from submitting" mean?
The phrase "refrained from submitting" means that someone consciously chose not to present, offer, or hand in something, such as a document, application, or proposal.
When is it appropriate to use "refrained from submitting"?
It's best to use "refrained from submitting" in formal contexts where you want to emphasize a deliberate decision not to submit something. Simpler alternatives might be preferable in casual settings.
What can I say instead of "refrained from submitting"?
You can use alternatives like "chose not to submit", "decided against submitting", or "declined to submit" depending on the context.
Is "refrained from submitting" the same as "refused to submit"?
While similar, "refrained from submitting" often implies a more thoughtful or strategic decision not to submit, whereas "refused to submit" suggests a stronger, potentially more resistant stance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested