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Smoother-sounding than rap and not so overtly aggressive and confrontational, the rai songs in "100 Percent Arabica" offer acute sociopolitical commentary with antiauthoritarian sentiments but refrain from strenuous gangsta-rap posing.
They were asked to refrain from strenuous physical activity and caffeine intake 24 h prior to exercise.
The public can then know whether it would be safer to stay indoors or to refrain from strenuous activity outdoors.
Subjects were instructed to stay well hydrated, to be 3 h postprandial, to refrain from caffeine 5 h prior, and to refrain from strenuous exercise 24 h prior to all exercise sessions.
The newspaper blames forest fires in Quebec and at the top of the front page there's a warning from the New York City Department of Health to "refrain from strenuous outdoor activities".
All subjects were instructed to refrain from strenuous physical activity for a period of 48-h before the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp studies.
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All patients fasted for at least 4 h before scanning and refrained from strenuous activity.
Subjects reported to the laboratory on the day of examination after a 3 hr fast and having refrained from strenuous exercise, alcohol, and caffeine for 24 hours prior to the day of testing.
The day before an OGTT, subjects refrained from strenuous activity, consumed a >250 g carbohydrate diet, and fasted overnight.
The subjects refrained from strenuous exercise the day before the testing sessions and followed their normal sleep/wake cycle.
All individuals were instructed to refrain from any strenuous activity 24 hours before each testing day.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com