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In duels, refrain from "stacking".
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Whereas the fabrication of photoelectrodes typically includes a process of coating the synthesized nanocrystals onto conductive substrates such as fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glasses, it results in deceased effective area for photon capturing and a hindered direct pathway for charge transfer and collection because the nanostructures can hardly refrain from agglomeration and re-stacking [6, 14].
Iraqi Shiites refrain from retaliating.
He planned to refrain from the latter.
He may refrain from provocations in Georgia.
First, refrain from hype.
If not, refrain from posting.
Many concerned individuals refrain from meaningful pro-environmental actions.
To refrain from lecturing.
Please refrain from swearing.
Just refrain from using it.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com