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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refrain from direct contact
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refrain from direct contact" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to advise or instruct someone to avoid physical interaction with another person or object. Example: "Due to health concerns, we ask all visitors to refrain from direct contact with the patients."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Please refrain from direct contact with Harvard managers.
Academia
Mr. Chávez, with the help of a Colombian lawmaker assisting him in the talks, had telephoned General Montoya on Wednesday to ask for information about the hostages, despite a request from Mr. Uribe to refrain from direct contact with high-ranking military officials, the government here said in a statement.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
3) Refraining from direct contact with public officials for the purpose of handling personal business.
News & Media
Israel refrained from direct retaliation.
News & Media
But Ms. McKay refrains from direct attacks.
News & Media
It also means refraining from direct armed intervention in Syria's current civil war.
News & Media
The United States has refrained from direct interference but must assume its share in this Mexican tragedy.
News & Media
In a motion filed in Federal District Court here, attorneys for the co-defendant, Luis del Cid, a former officer in the Panama Defense Force, asked Judge William M. Hoeveler to direct the Government to refrain from making contact with defense witnesses without their permission.
News & Media
These were originally housecats that went astray and now refrain from human contact.
Science
Do something else with your finger and refrain from eye contact with your nails.
Wiki
GSA will refrain from having any contact with the debtor and will direct all debtor inquiries concerning the debt to DOJ, except as otherwise agreed between GSA and DOJ.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When instructing people to avoid contact due to safety or health concerns, clearly state the reasons behind the instruction. This ensures better compliance and understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "refrain from direct contact" in informal settings where simpler alternatives like "avoid touching" or "don't get too close" are more appropriate.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refrain from direct contact" functions as an instruction or directive, advising against engaging in physical or communicative interaction. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and usable in written English. It serves to prohibit or discourage a specific action.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Academia
25%
Science
20%
Less common in
Wiki
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refrain from direct contact" is a grammatically correct phrase used to instruct against physical or communicative interaction, as validated by Ludwig AI. While not exceedingly common, it finds its primary use in formal contexts like academia, news, and media, to ensure safety or maintain protocol. Alternatives such as "avoid direct contact" or "keep away from" may be more suitable for informal settings. It's crucial to provide a clear rationale when using this phrase to ensure compliance. As Ludwig’s analysis indicates, understanding the appropriate context is key to effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
avoid direct interaction
Emphasizes preventing interaction rather than a formal request to abstain.
abstain from direct contact
A more formal and emphatic way to express avoidance.
eschew direct communication
Highlights avoiding communication, which is a form of contact.
refrain from face-to-face meetings
Specifies the type of contact to be avoided.
desist from direct engagement
Focuses on stopping any form of direct involvement.
keep away from direct proximity
Emphasizes maintaining physical distance to avoid contact.
cease direct communication
Focuses on stopping direct communication.
shun direct encounters
Suggests deliberately avoiding situations that might lead to direct meetings.
evade direct confrontation
Implies avoiding potentially negative or aggressive direct contact.
forgo direct dealings
Indicates giving up direct involvement or negotiations.
FAQs
What does "refrain from direct contact" mean?
It means to avoid physical interaction or communication with someone or something. It's often used in formal instructions or when emphasizing the importance of avoiding contact.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "refrain from direct contact"?
It's appropriate in situations where you need to formally instruct someone to avoid physical interaction, such as in medical settings, legal instructions, or when dealing with sensitive materials.
Are there less formal alternatives to "refrain from direct contact"?
Yes, you can use alternatives like "avoid direct contact", "keep away from", or simply "don't touch", depending on the context and your audience. Consider using "avoid direct interaction" in more casual settings.
Is it grammatically correct to say "refrain from direct contact"?
Yes, the phrase is grammatically correct. The verb "refrain" is correctly followed by the preposition "from" and a noun phrase describing the action to be avoided. Ludwig AI confirms this.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested