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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

refrain from

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"refrain from" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to mean avoid or abstain from, as in "I am trying to refrain from eating too many sweets."

✓ Grammatically correct

Wiki

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Iraqi Shiites refrain from retaliating.

News & Media

The New Yorker

First, refrain from hype.

News & Media

Forbes

If not, refrain from posting.

News & Media

BBC

To refrain from lecturing.

Please refrain from swearing.

Just refrain from using it.

In duels, refrain from "stacking".

Please Refrain From Lip Service.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Refrain from being judgmental.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Refrain from electronic distractions.

Refrain from taking sides.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "refrain from" when you want to strongly suggest avoiding an action, especially in formal contexts or when emphasizing self-control.

Common error

Avoid using "refrain from" in very informal conversations; it can sound overly stiff or pretentious. Simpler alternatives like "avoid" or "stop" are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

74%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refrain from" functions as a directive, advising or requesting someone to avoid a particular action. Ludwig AI validates its structure. Examples show it used in contexts ranging from avoiding hype to abstaining from swearing, underlining its role in expressing prohibition.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Wiki

76%

News & Media

21%

Science

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refrain from" is a grammatically correct phrase used to advise or request the avoidance of a specific action. Ludwig's analysis indicates that it is most commonly found in Wiki articles and news media. Although the phrase is deemed correct, it's essential to consider its formality. Use simpler alternatives in casual conversations. The phrase's purpose is to prevent undesired behaviors, like false speech or public swearing, so it implies conscious control. Keep in mind it is generally followed by a gerund, like in "refrain from interrupting".

FAQs

How to use "refrain from" in a sentence?

Use "refrain from" to indicate that someone should avoid doing something. For example, "Please "refrain from swearing" in this establishment."

What can I say instead of "refrain from"?

You can use alternatives like "abstain from", "avoid", or "desist from" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "refrain from doing" or "refrain to do"?

"Refrain from doing" is the correct construction. The phrase "refrain from" is always followed by a gerund (a verb ending in -ing).

What's the difference between "refrain from" and "avoid"?

"Refrain from" implies a conscious effort to suppress an impulse or desire, whereas "avoid" simply means to keep away from something. "Refrain from" is also generally more formal.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: