Sentence examples for refractory walls from inspiring English sources

The effect of specular reflections from the refractory walls and heater surfaces has also been accounted.

Firstly, a proper account of heat transfer and losses requires solving the conjugated problem comprising refractory walls and heated load.

The model includes mass balances of oxygen and carbon, energy balances, as well as sub-models for the gas-solid flow structure, combustion, and heat transfer from the bed to both the refractory walls and to a waterwall located in the fast bed section.

The distribution of the gas temperature near the refractory wall, the slag surface temperature, and the refractory wall surface temperature aresimilar.

The capture efficiency of the refractory wall is approximately 91%, and 82% of the particles are trapped by the wall.

By partially replacing the refractory wall in thickness with a thermoelectric generator, heat loss is kept at the current 9 kW/m2.

The refractory wall of the crucible is usually thin enough to achieve good penetration of the electromagnetic field into the charge.

In the case of natural gas air firing, the convective heat fluxes as high as 500 kwere werecordedded with relatively 'cold' refractory wall temperatures (<1400 K).

A comprehensive model has been developed to simulate a multiphase flow and reaction process within the spatial region and refractory wall, and is applied to a study on the multiphase flow characteristics of a single-burner entrained-flow gasifier.

Subsequently, the boundary conditions (i.e., the reforming tube feed, burner feed and the energy leakage through the combustion chamber refractory wall) of the industrial-scale reformer CFD model are derived based on typical plant data.

The probability of low-temperature particle impact and adhere (39.50%) is approximately the same as that of impact and rebound (45.50%), and the proportion of adhered particles detach from refractory wall is 12.50%.