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Extinction data was analyzed using the Dynamic Bi-Exponential Refractory Model (DBERM) of operant performance.
ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; BERM: Bi-exponential refractory model; DBERM: Dynamic bi-exponential refractory model; EXT1 and EXT2: Extinction sessions 1 and 2; SHR: Spontaneously hypertensive rat strain; WKY: Wistar-Kyoto rat strain; VI: Variable interval schedule.
The Bi-Exponential Refractory Model (BERM) [ 18, 19] of steady-state free-operant maintenance provides estimates of response-bout parameters, including bout initiation rate, response rate within bouts, and average bout length.
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In the refractory models including SC-10-JCK, tumor levels of another angiogenic factor, bFGF, were relatively high.
Our next objective was to evaluate the efficacy of pazopanib in the TGT44 CDDP-refractory model of testicular GCT.
LNCaP cell line is generally used as an in vitro androgen-sensitive prostate cancer model, while DU145 and PC-3 cell lines are used as an androgen-refractory model.
Refractory EIF model A refractory extension of the basic EIF model (called the rEIF model), can be obtained by fitting the post-spike dynamics of the EIF model parameters plotted in Fig. 1f.
The synthesized materials were tested in the catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) of aqueous solutions containing 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) − a refractory organic model pollutant, under a water treatment process intensification approach.
When Th1 cytokines such as IL-2 were pulsed to Flt3L-mediated gene therapy in a refractory rat model, therapeutic efficacy was strengthened by augmenting cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and CD8+ T cell mediated immunological memory [ 89].
This mechanism, along with direct effects on the tumor vasculature, may contribute to improved efficacy of EZN-2208 over CPT-11 that has been observed in several preclinical xenograft models, including CPT-11 refractory tumor models [ 14].
This promising compound may also be effective in hormone-refractory PCa models.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com