Based on the Markov chain, the recursion of the input error is reformulated as a switching system, and then a novel convergence proof is established in the almost sure sense under mild design conditions.
To show this more clearly, a minimal quasispecies model that displays an error threshold was reformulated in section 2.1 in terms of relative effective fitness and selection coefficients.
A common metric is the switch-error rate, sometimes known as phase error, switch accuracy, or recast (reformulated) as switch distance.
The Filtered-X-LMS algorithm was then reformulated in the form of a filtered-error-type; however, now, a new, time-variant linear operator 1/[1−μ k C k ] applies on the filtered error.
(This is primarily an issue that emerged among two-factor theorists, so the language used below is acceptable to them, but the problem can be reformulated in terms that are friendly to prediction-error theorists).
In this study, PST is reformulated as a sparse recovery problem where non-Lambertian errors are explicitly identified and corrected.
But even if one accepts the susceptibility to error of people's intuitions, the objection can be reformulated: if the existence of mental conditions seems perfectly obvious and is central in people's conception of the world, then enormously strong arguments are needed in order to successfully deny the existence of mental conditions.
The decoupling problem of middle loop is firstly reformulated as the robust H∞ control of a general uncertain linear parameter-varying (LPV) error system, in which the parameters are the command signals.
A two-term approximation method is proposed to transform the filtering error system into an interconnected formulation, and the decentralized H∞ filtering problem is reformulated in the context of input output (IO) stability.
Assuming no rounding errors when computing the flooring operation in (21), the constraint in (16) can be reformulated as (22).
To compute output error performance objectives, the EBB equation is discretized via finite differences in space and time and reformulated to a state space system.
