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The reflux prevalence has not been observed to be higher in males (Locke et al, 1997; Nilsson et al, 2004), an observation confirmed by this study.
Indeed, the result that reflux seems to be less common in men might be a product of the comparatively high average age of participants in this study, as reflux prevalence in older men as compared with older women has previously been shown to be lower (Locke et al, 1997; Nilsson et al, 2004).
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In the absence of junctional reflux, the prevalence of deep venous insufficiency (DVI) was significantly lower compared with that in limbs with junctional involvement (2 of 33 vs 29 of 106; P =.038).
The most commonly used definition of gastroesophageal reflux to assess prevalence is the presence of classical symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation at some frequency.
In this population with a history of reflux disease the prevalence of Barrett's oesophagus for a circumferential length of 1 cm or more was 3.0%, for which trefoil factor 3 had a sensitivity and specificity of 73.3% and 93.8%, respectively.
Those with higher body mass index (BMI) reported a higher prevalence of reflux symptoms, but the prevalence of pH probe acid reflux was similar in all groups.
Gastric banding procedures generally decrease the prevalence of reflux symptoms (from 33%to8%8%) but lead to de novo reflux symptoms in 23% of patients and to de novo oesophagitis in 23%.
In the present study, we investigated the prevalence of reflux symptoms in patients with insomnia and found that as many as 40% with insomnia had typical reflux symptoms.
Our aim was to determine the impact of obesity on the prevalence of reflux disease in an impoverished community while controlling for known confounders.
Another way to assess the prevalence of reflux is to determine the trends in the use of acid suppressive drugs but it is assumed that acid suppression is used mainly for reflux disease, which is only partially true.
This study was designed to determine the prevalence of reflux in nonsaphenous veins, their association and correlation with risk factors, and signs and symptoms of chronic venous disease (CVD).
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