Exact(37)
The assay employs engineered human colon carcinoma cell line; HCT116 cells that are stably engineered with three promoter reporter cassettes such that an increased reporter activity reflects the activation of associated signaling events in a human cell.
The luciferase activity reflects the activation of a specific kinase.
The first of these, nociceptive pain, refers to those transient symptoms and signs that arise in response to acute injury and reflects the activation of specialized pain receptors (nociceptors) and corresponding activity in more central pathways.
The current study aimed to formally test whether cue-reward salience reflects the activation of a general appetitive motivational state by examining the role of activated positive affect in the relationship between cue-reward salience and reactivity to alcohol cues.
Dsh membrane localization reflects the activation of Fz/PCP signaling, revealing that the initially symmetric signal evolves to one that displays unipolar asymmetry, specifying the cells' ultimate polarity.
The inductive response observed for polycrystalline deposits and also at low current densities for the epitaxial growth on single crystals essentially reflects the activation of the electrode area.
Similar(23)
In the case of the muscarinic agonist, CCh, a clear stimulation of activity was seen that reflected the activation of PKC and which was eliminated in the phospho-deficient and phosphomimetic AC2 mutants.
The resulting neural activity, visible in Fig. 7, might reflect the activation of the neural circuits subserving semantic integration and retrieval processes for the two stimulus classes.
These data suggested that L LAP-DPs reflected the activation of TGF-β and the bioactivity of the resultant active TGF-β in cells.
In the rat fetus, a 2- to 3-fold increase of noradrenaline turnover has been demonstrated in the newborn rat brain, probably mainly reflecting the activation of the locus coeruleus at birth (60).
Putative C-fibre inputs triggered spiking of sensory units located exclusively in superficial laminae and, in the no-anesthesia condition, also triggered spiking of motor units, likely reflecting the activation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex networks9,38.
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