The overall increase was driven by a 40% leap in the number of high earners in the UK, to 2,926 from 2,086, which partly reflected exchange rate effects as most City bankers are paid in sterling.
(All prices reflect exchange rates on Nov. 23).
According to the bank, the value of exports from a sample of 56 countries making up the lion's share of world trade continued to rise in the final quarter, but at a slower rate than in the third quarter.Data on trade values partly reflect exchange-rate fluctuations, so it is not unusual for them to lead to somewhat different conclusions from volume figures.
In the financial market factor group, US dollar index (USD), as an aggregative indicator of the weighted average value of six major currencies against US dollars, reflects the exchange rate of US dollars in the international foreign exchange market and measures the exchange rate of the US dollars against a basket of currencies.
Furthermore, the lower value of energy transfer rate of S1 → 5D4 (WET = 4.61 × 103 s−1) reflects that exchange mechanism is dominant.
The mechanism of discharge process of LaNi5 alloy was analyzed by comparing the tip current (Itip) versus substrate potential (Esub) curve, which reflects the exchange of H+ or OH− between the alloy surface and the solution, with the substrate current (Isub) versus substrate potential (Esub) curve, which reflects the exchange of electron on the LaNi5 alloy surface.
Membrane current (upper trace), which reflects 3Na/1Ca exchange (Yaradanakul et al., 2008), allows calculation of the absolute quantity of Ca entering cells.
As accurately described in the paper, this effect reflects the exchange between pyruvate and lactate that is mediated by the bidirectional LDH enzyme.
HDX MS data obtained at the entire peptide dimer level for each of the four peptic fragments listed above (column labeled "MS1" in Figure 2) reflects the exchange averaged out across both constituents of the dimer.
