It was found that wider and flatter hyperbolic reflections are obtained and the estimated GPR wave velocity is higher if the included angle between the alignment of the DI pipe and GPR traverse changes from being perpendicular to oblique.
The scale values of preference for the delay time of a single reflection were obtained using a paired comparison method, and the results were compared with those for the alto-recorder players and listeners.
Distributions of implantation depths, reflected energy, polar and azimuthal angles of reflection are obtained, as functions of simulation parameters, such as W substrate temperature, polar angle of incidence, the energy of incident He, and the type of W substrate surface.
However, only weak structural coloration based on the second order Bragg reflection was obtained in GO dispersions in pure DMF solvent, and even no structural coloration was observed in organic GO dispersions prepared using dried GO powder.
Particularly, under the Bragg resonance condition, i.e., the distance between two adjacent bars is about half of the wavelength of the normal incident waves, the analytical solution for the peak Bragg resonant reflection is obtained, which reveals that the peak Bragg resonance depends upon the number of bars, the dimensionless bar height and the dimensionless bar width.
The strongest reflection was obtained from (111) inferring that (111) is the predominant orientation and the prepared AuNPs are crystalline in nature.
Once a collagen inter-molecular reflection was obtained from the centre of each hydrogel (usually when the water content was below 72%), further X-ray scatter patterns (∼250 images) were collected at 0.5 mm intervals in a grid pattern across the entire specimen.
We calculated the averaged value and standard deviation of reflection strengths using the data for all the blocks, where reflection strengths were obtained.
Multiple regression analysis on the measured data points was carried out and predictive equations for the reflection coefficient were obtained for both regular and random waves.
The IRI-2012, http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/vitmo/iri2012 vitmo.html, is acknowledged for providing the electron density profile from which the reflection heights were obtained.
