The paper shows that nonlinearities in the phase characteristic due to reflection are determined with Hilbert transform of the amplitude characteristic.
Usually it is assumed that the reflection is determined only by chemical compounds (flavonoids) within the living cells (vacuoles), but we have recently shown that UV-patterns are also supported by the surface structure.
The intensities of equatorial reflections were determined separately.
Following X-ray recordings, background scattering was subtracted, and reflection intensities (except for equatorial reflections) were determined as described elsewhere (Iwamoto, 2009; Iwamoto et al., 2001; Iwamoto et al., 2002; Iwamoto et al., 2003; Yagi, 2003).
Following X-ray recordings, background scattering was subtracted, and reflection intensities (except for equatorial reflections) were determined as described elsewhere previously (Iwamoto et al., 2001, 2002, 2003; Iwamoto, 2009).
Accordingly this approach fails to detect bias caused by a lack of (un intentional hindsight and introspection ability [ 44, 45], reflections being determined by the requirements of the assessment and selectivity and/or incompleteness of aspects they portray [ 44].
As known, by the transmittance is determined the transparency of the thin film, by the reflectance is determined the reflection of the thin film, and by the absorbance is determined the absorption of the thin film.
The reflection ratio was determined by the concentration of aqueous solution of PNIPAM.
The optimal reflection angle was determined by means of optical simulation.
When Mrs. Clinton returned to the campaign trail last month after recovering from pneumonia, she declared that, upon reflection, she was determined to make her bid about her goals as president, not simply a referendum against Mr. Trump.
