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In contrast to the similar WKB or phase integral approximations, these approximations do not break down in the reflection region (Langer, 1937; Miller and Good, 1953).
A purely numerical simulation method for obtaining the variation of the pump-wave ( overrightarrow{E} ) in the whole reflection region is used by Gondarenko et al. 2004.
For convenience in what follows, we primarily use the quantity ρ X in our equations, as ρ O becomes very large in the O-mode reflection region.
In addition, elevation could be applied for estimation of the plasma frequency in the HF reflection region (or even the critical frequency of the layer).
It is found that, compared to regular PC, the designed TiO2 NT APC owns broader reflection region and a desired omnidirectional reflection (ODR) bandgaps, leading to considerable and stable photocurrent enhancement under both normal and oblique light.
An ingenious analytical method devised by Lundborg and Thide 1985 , 1986is used to calculate the variation of the characteristic-wave ( overrightarrow{E} ) near the reflection region, but only ordinary (O -mode waves are considered.
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In this work, specular reflection regions in the eye image are localized using a predetermined threshold value.
In the present paper, these equations are treated using a more comprehensive and versatile uniform approximation method, which can provide accurate solutions that are valid throughout entire reflection regions.
It is known that low-reflection regions shift toward long-wavelength regions with the increasing period of nanostructures [5 8].
Interestingly, it was observed that the reflection minima region changed from short-wavelength regions to long-wavelength regions as the HF concentration increased from 8%to14%4%.
By analyzing the data of 1994, 1999, and 2001 in the same seismic reflection exploration region, it can clearly draw the conclusion that data reflected CO2 changes [11].
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