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The minimum reflection rate in Fig. 9b decreased to about 0.7% around a wavelength of 300 nm in the UV region, and 5 6% in the visible region.
The minimum reflection rate in Fig. 9a, where the etched depth is around 50 nm, is about 10% in the visible region for 5 wt% concentration with the doubled antireflection efficiency from in Fig. 9b.
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The mean reflection rates in the range of 400 to 700 nm for the samples that had been etched for 5 and 20 min were 45% and 5%, respectively.
When they evaluated how much they had learned in class 2 months later, those who engaged in reflection rated their learning significantly higher than those who did not reflect (Schwartz, Brophy, Lin, & Bransford, 1999).
There has been a falling back on this idea that the incidence of what is happening in universities is just a reflection of the incidence rate in the general community, or lower than that rate.
The MOS is the reflection of user data rate in application layer (tilde R) and modeled by utility function (U {tilde R}) in, [ {1,{Q_{max }}} ]), where Q max is a positive upper bound of MOS.
This growth regulation was not apparent in axenic amastigotes, possibly a reflection of the growth rate in axenic culture (doubling time of ∼23 h) being significantly higher than in macrophages in vitro (doubling time of ∼90 h) or in mice.
The bank rate, which gov erns the rate of interest charged by the central bank on its loans to commercial banks and in vestment dealers, is regarded primarily as a reflection of the prevailing interest rate in finan cial markets and a signal to other money lenders.
Previous studies have shown that linking concurrent admissions together and assigning the ultimate outcome to the index hospital (super-spells) provides the most accurate reflection of in-hospital death rates [ 12].
The OS rate in the present cohort is a reflection of elderly and unfit patients in our early experience.
In one oft-cited study, an inmate therapy group that halved the recidivism rate in violent prisoners famously increased the rate of "successful" crimes in psychopaths, by improving their ability to mimic regret and self-reflection.
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