You could say this was just a reflection of cost-cutting across the news industry.
The 12.4percentt rise in cash flow -- even as revenue was essentially flat -- is at least partly a reflection of cost-cutting.
Standard & Poor's raised more corporate credit ratings than it cut for the first time since 1990, a reflection of cost-cutting efforts and stronger profits by Japanese companies, the ratings agency said.
In fact, the translation of currency into US dollars should really only be interpreted for scale, rather than as a reflection of cost-effectiveness from a US perspective.
This study therefore seeks to determine the current OOP cost of managing sick newborns in Enugu, which will also be a reflection of similar cost in Nigeria.
"The initial price we set was quite high, a reflection of the cost and time it took to make the product, and based maybe naively on the print book price.
Grayling said the fee was a reflection of the cost of providing a "very high-quality, intensive education".
So arguably a more accurate reflection of the cost to Britain of EU membership might be £8.5bn last year, or about £160m (as opposed to £350m) a week.
Distance-based fares, proportional to the length of the trip, are a better reflection of the cost of service, and travelers tend to accept the idea that they should pay more for longer trips.
Although lenders say those rates are not a fair reflection of the cost as they are skewed by the short lending period, debt campaigners say borrowing can quickly spiral as loans are extended – or rolled over – and charges mount up.
Although payday loan companies argue that annual interest rates often in excess of 5,000% are not a fair reflection of the cost of using their services, advice charities point out that high charges for missed payments can lead borrowers into a spiral of debt.
