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For example, the digital micromirror device (DMD) in a single-pixel camera [40] cannot provide reflection directions other than ±10°.
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(b) Quasi-perpendicular shock by which specular reflection direction is oblique or parallel to the magnetic field (foreshock configuration, FS).
(a) Quasi-perpendicular shock by which specular reflection direction is nearly perpendicular with respect to the magnetic field (QT).
The three ring selected area electrical diffraction (SAED) pattern shown in Fig. 3d corresponds to the (112), (220)/(204), (116 /(312) reflection direction of the tetragonal CuInSe2.
Except #6b mentioned above, the predicted reflection direction with respect to the estimated magnetic field orientation agrees with the observed energy-bunched stripes, and this direction is summarized in the eighth column in Table 3 (observation is shown for #6b).
where ψ r is the angle between the specular reflection direction and the scattering direction, and α r is a parameter that sets the width of the scattering lobe.
Note that pick-up ions can enter the bow shock at wide gyro-phases, and cannot introduce the narrow reflection direction that is necessary for energy-bunched second and third rings.
For all the InPBi samples with various Bi compositions, two main peaks are observed in the HRXRD ω/2θ scan curves in the (004) reflection direction as shown in Figure 1.
These seven traversals include different bow shock configurations: (a) quasi-perpendicular shock with its specular direction of the solar wind more perpendicular to the magnetic field (QT), (b) quasi-perpendicular shock with its specular reflection direction of the solar wind more along the magnetic field (FS), and (c) quasi-parallel (QL) shock.
Under directional illumination a planar multilayer interference structure can only display its bright coloration in the specular reflection direction.
In 2011 Margot Parkes, then President of the International Association for Ecology and Health (EcoHealth), called for critical reflection on directions for ecohealth as a transdisciplinary field positioned among converging efforts (Parkes 2012).
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