In a contrasting argument, women have been observed reflecting pronounced proficiency in adopting new technology (Turkle, 1995).
Secondly, Criterion® holistic scores were found to be correlated positively with indicators of L2 proficiency, suggesting that the holistic scores may reflect L2 proficiency in L2 use contexts.
They reflect academic proficiency but lack courage and imagination.
You're always trying to fine-tune to make sure, No. 1, that the tests are aligned to standards, and secondly, to make sure that the levels of scoring reflect the proficiency of your students".
Once the data were collected, the pool of tasks within each domain was analyzed in a way that would array the set of tasks along a continuum that both reflected the proficiency of adults in a particular domain as well as the level of skill and knowledge associated with a correct response.
As one gains greater control over a language, both performance and the underlying neural substrates change to reflect increased proficiency, and presumably, more automatic processing [2], [4], [8], [10], [32] [34].
This apparent disparity may reflect the proficiency of the task in previous studies.
It is necessary to ensure that quality indicators reflect the proficiency of appropriate professional groups within a multidisciplinary team.
As we did not add detergent to our proteasome activity assays, the major peptidase activity reflects the proficiency of the intact 26S proteasome, the complex that mediates the turnover of polyubiquitinated proteins, and is more susceptible to nitrosative damage (Grune et al. 2004; Reinheckel et al. 1998).
All the results can be used as backing (i.e., positive evidence) for validity when we interpret Criterion® holistic scores as reflecting L2 writing proficiency and use the scores to detect gains in L2 writing proficiency.
