Indeed, neurophysiological findings in monkeys implicate striatal neurons in prospective coding of future events, possibly reflecting outcome-oriented behavioral modulation [60], [61], [62].
There was also improvement in those parameters reflecting outcomes of care, which included HbA1c, blood pressure and lipid profiles.
These risk estimates became lower after adjustment for healthcare utilisation before the pandemic period, reflecting outcomes in people within risk groups.
Also, data reported from RCTs may not reflect outcome in a routine clinical setting.
Although meta-analysis findings support an inverse relationship, the finding of substantial heterogeneity might reflect outcome misclassification.
According to Yeung and Sanfey (2004), FRN amplitude variation reflects outcome valence, whereas P3b amplitude variation reflects the magnitude of the respective outcome.
Four steps compared group main effects and rate of outcome change, with the latter depicted as an interaction term to reflect outcome change over time.
Such an arbitrary metric may be viewed as naïve when in fact previous work has found that the timing of admission to the treating hospital better reflects outcome.
This reflects outcome data being reported in different ways, like absolute (or percent) change from baseline, or as an absolute value at the end of treatment.
The core negative symptoms scores are not anchored with items of self-care and occupational and social functioning, which may reflect outcome instead of actual symptoms.
The BALF levels did both reflect outcome and correlated with the degree of cellular inflammation/neutrophilic activation (myeloperoxidase) and chemokine levels (ENA-78).
