Data that were negatively skewed were reflected in addition to being transformed; reflection refers to the process of converting negatively skewed data to positively skewed data for the purpose of transformation.
They presented uncertainty intervals that reflected, in addition to statistical variation, other forms of uncertainty such as uncertainty in exposure estimates.
Specifically, data from the SRI-25 External Protective subscale were transformed using an inverse transformation; data from the RFL Fear of Suicide subscale were transformed using a logarithm transformation; and data from the Perceived Social Support from Friends Scale were reflected in addition to being transformed using a square root transformation.
Kant's recognition of judgment as a faculty in its own right, and hence of the need for a Critique not just for theoretical and practical reason but also for judgment, appears to be connected with his ascription to judgment of a reflecting, in addition to a merely determining, role.
This is important because large fluctuations are unlikely in practice and generally reflect (in addition to random error) differences in survey design and conduct.
That is, intratumoral heterogeneity must reflect, in addition to genetic mutations, variations in interactions between cellular strategies (phenotypes) and environmental selection forces.
The observed changes in the mRNA levels of the tested cholinergic proteins (Figs. 2 and 3) may reflect, in addition to transcriptional differences, changes in micro-RNA regulation [ 43– 43].
Learning by doing and reflecting: in addition to specific research skills that had been learnt by doing research such as piloting research tools, budgeting and statistical methods, learners also acquired generic professional skills such as building and motivating teams, and time management.
Maginn wanted the platform to reflect that in addition to criminal investigations of students committing rape, colleges would still have the right to kick a student accused of sexual assault out of class or off campus, for violating school rules.
The terms 'woman centred care' and 'informed choice' reflect that in addition to the physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth, there are psychological, psychosexual, and psychosocial aspects unique to the individual life experiences of pregnant women.
This observation might reflect that in addition to its transcriptional control by the BLR proteins, the recently described ENVOY upstream motif 1 (Schmoll et al., 2005) may play a relevant role in its regulation.
