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It has been shown that in some taxa, social mating systems reflect variance in testes size, but results are not consistent, and instead it has been suggested that genetic patterns of mating may reflect testes size.
In addition, a gray area indicating uncertainty was overlaid to reflect variance.
It is now clear that reduction of variation at putatively neutral loci may not reflect variance available in quantitative genetic traits, and thus, sufficient variation may be available for adaptation even following bottlenecks (Van Buskirk and Willi 2006; Olivieri 2009).
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These differences and interactions, described in the Results section, reflect variances in the acting process.
The former measure primarily reflects variance in fertility across lines, while the latter measure will be affected by the co-expression of the two parental haploid genomes.
It also estimates a residual component, reflecting variance due to random noise, unmeasured environmental influences, and unmeasured genetic variants that are not in linkage disequilibrium with genotyped SNPs (including variants with nonadditive effects).
Variation in quantitative traits is traditionally partitioned into genetic (V G ) and environmental (V E ) variance, where the environmental variance reflects variation among individuals due to non-genetic causes [ 27].
When different variables characterizing an ecological function are strongly correlated with one another (either positively or negatively), all co-variances reflect the variances.
The objective was to determine the lowest Ridge k that reasonably stabilized the coefficient and their VIFs, which reflect the variance of a coefficient relative to its variance if all the predictor variables in the model were uncorrelated.
The coefficient of variance (CV) reflects the variance of gene expression levels in each library.
Combined with the estimated between-imputation variance closely reflecting the variance of Q ¯ m, this resulted in coverage proportions close to 0.95 for the unrounded approach in both scenarios.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com