This insight will contribute to the design and development of the most cost effective, eco-friendly grain refining agents for Mg Al alloys.
This paper reports experimental results using graphite and SiC as potential grain refining agents to form in situ nuclei for Mg in Mg Al alloys, and demonstrates the key role of Al4C3 in grain refining this important alloy system.
On the other hand, by iteratively refining agent-based models that track population-level responses to multimodality approaches, strategies that provide a more favourable long-term treatment response can be expected.
Cu1 − x Nix (0.43 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) films were electrodeposited from citrate sulphate baths at different current densities onto Cu/Ti/Si (100) substrates with the addition of saccharine as a grain-refining agent.
This data can later also be analyzed to create profiles or benchmarks, compute predictions, refine the agent parameters (believes, goals), select control algorithms, or tune their parameters.
Notable deposits exist in North Rhine Westphalia, Ger.; Strontian, Scot.; and Strontium Hills, Calif., U.S. Strontianite is used in pyrotechnics to impart a red colour and in sugar refining as a clarifying agent.
This paper extends the work published in [22] by refining the neurologically inspired agent model with more realistic simulation results, new scenarios and a detailed formal specification of the model, together with a more sophisticated parameter estimation methodology.
Instead of refining a niche, some agents may take any buyer or seller who comes along.
Because it is likely that not all PM is equally toxic, epidemiologic models that incorporate source-resolved PM may provide a step toward targeting the most important causal agents and refining traditional mass-based PM standards.
Of the several promising agents refined by this process, apixaban had the best overall profile.
