Sentence examples for refinement reduction from inspiring English sources

For example, all the major funders now ask the National Centre for the 3Rs (refinement, reduction and replacement) to vet each and every NHP application from a welfare standpoint.

The findings confirmed that addition of SiO2 nanoparticles modifies deposit morphology through grain refinement, reduction in the surface roughness and minimization of surface porosity in the nanocomposite coatings.

They are also supposed to discuss every application on the basis of The Three Rs: Refinement, Reduction and Replacement (Russel & Burch 1959).

Recent surveys suggest public support for AR is based on the assumption that attention to the 3Rs (refinement, reduction, replacement) is a priority; public support for AR is far from universal and may be tenuous [46] [48].

Animal experiments should always be guided by the principles of refinement, reduction and replacement (3R).

Adherence to the principles of the 3 Rs (refinement, reduction and replacement) is commonly accepted as an ethical guideline in the conception and execution of animal experimental studies.

The Safety Pharmacology Society (SPS) and National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) conducted a survey and workshop in 2015 to define current industry practices relating to housing of non-rodents during telemetry recordings in safety pharmacology and toxicology studies.

Refinement and reduction are not enough.

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs), London NW1 2BE, UK.

Microstructure refinement and reduction in microcrack density were observed after hot working.

This study was supported by a strategic grant (NC/M002047/1), awarded by the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs).