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A complete understanding of how grain refinement, grain size, and processing affect the corrosion resistance of different alloys has not yet been fully developed.
In addition to the well-known strengthening due to grain size refinement, grain size dependence is observed for several other key properties of plastic deformation.
These findings are attributed to a microstructural refinement, grain size reduction and an induction of compressive stress that was relaxing the top/near surface layer (post LSP) from the pre-existing tensile stresses.
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The refinement in grain size at high cooling rates (>104 K/s) is also attributed to the potential heterogeneous nucleation of grains ahead of the epitaxially growing solidification front.
The introduction of SrTiO3 and SrZrO3 leads to an expansion of cell volume and refinement of grain size.
Refinement of grain size of metallic blanks, comprising two or several components, allows producing a nanocomposite material (NCM) with high properties of practical value [1].
Refinement of grain results in an enhanced solute drag regime, primarily due to the decreased activation energy of diffusion.
The broadening of XRD peaks shows refinement of grains and the strain associated with the nanocrystalline material.
Minor Dy-doping led to refinement of grains of the as-deposited coating.
However, addition of Y leads to reduction of columnar structure and refinement of grains.
The results show extrusion introduces significant grain refinement and there is additional refinement in ECAP.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com