Sentence examples for refinement effects from inspiring English sources

Grain refinement effects are described employing thermodynamic and kinetic formulations via the interdependence theory approach.

Mesh refinement effects on the crack shape development are studied by concluding that the element size ahead of the crack front is not affecting the simulated crack shape.

Furthermore, the convergence behavior, the grid refinement effects, the study of different SGS models, the surface tension and Reynolds number effects and the role of a turbulence model under breaking waves are discussed, including a comparison with measurements available.

Table 1 Details of cases under Cartesian and radial coordinate system Grid Cartesian Radial Number of cells 91 × 91 × 15 = 124,215 100 × 1 × 15 = 1,500 Case A B A B Refined cells size (ft) 1.5 3 1.5 3 Running time (s) 89,955 12,446 856 834 Open image in new window Fig. 2 Coordinate system and grid refinement effects on simulated back-production profiles.

This study has effectively divided the observed solid solution effect from the grain refinement effect in electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni.

The refinement effect is also verified by hardness measurements.

Meanwhile, ultrasound agitation further promotes the grain refinement effect of the co-deposited CeO2 nanoparticles.

In the present work, the refinement effect of antimony Sb) or calcium(Ca) on the microstructure was investigated.

The decrease of the average particle size as the increase of Sm content can widen the band gap due to quantum refinement effect.

The work hardening strengthening is the most significant mechanism followed by crystal refinement effect and dispersion strengthening.

Besides the microstructural refinement effect, the mineral admixtures should also affect the ionic composition of the pore solution.