Sentence examples for refinement caused from inspiring English sources

Such microstructures were induced by the dislocation accumulation due to the high strain/strain-rate plastic deformation and grain refinement caused by adiabatic temperature rise, respectively.

In this case a grain refinement caused by solid superheating is observed in all the alloys, but another grain refinement induced by recrystallization can merely occur in the Fe 30 at%Ni alloy undercooled by 190 325 K. Alternate crystallization of the metastable body-centered cubic phase occurs above the critical undercooling.

Therefore, the necessary boundary velocity to balance the refinement caused by plastic deformation should be estimated.

The occurrence of a steady state during plastic deformation makes restoration mechanisms necessary that, on average, compensate for the refinement caused by additional deformation.

In Ref. [11] it was suggested that the steady state is a consequence of the equilibrium between grain growth due to adiabatic heating and the refinement caused by straining.

The overall mesh refinement causes the CPU time cost to greatly increase as the mesh is refined.

The grain size refinement causes a strong decrease in the hardening rate.

The weld metals had higher hardness and tensile strength than the base material due to grain refinement which caused failures away from the joint interface during tensile testing.

The test results demonstrate that the incorporation of CNI accelerates the formation of calcium hydroxide and ettringite crystals, and weakens the pore refinement effect caused by the secondary hydration reaction of fly ash and microsilica.

Both approaches show a total lack of refinement and cause the listener to squirm uncomfortably, wondering what personal takeover or revolution you're planning next.

In other words, each boundary has to move 30 nm in ND for a strain increment of ε = 0.17 or ∼180 nm for a strain of ε = 1 to balance the caused refinement.