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The following are a few suggestions for reform in the interest of triggering discussion and refinement: 1.
The data organization method consisted of 4 levels of refinement: 1) extraction and 2) organization of data; 3) creation of a conceptual map of guideline implementability; and 4) the development of a codebook of definitions.
Figure 1 shows the flow of the process that was used to make sense of the realist review data consisting of 4 levels of refinement: 1) extraction and 2) organization of data; 3) creation of a conceptual map of guideline implementability; and 4) the operationalization of the map and its components vis a vis the development of a codebook of definitions that will inform the design of a framework.
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The model was refined with Refmac5 [75] using restrained maximum-likelihood refinement and TLS refinement [79].
Stereo algorithms generally involve the following four steps: i) matching cost computation, (ii) cost aggregation, (iii) disparity computation or optimization, and (iv) disparity refinement [1].
The total and ANA sub-serology tests also facilitate differential diagnosis and its refinement [1], predict incipient disease [2], indicate disease severity or impending flares [3], serve as prognostic markers for further organ involvement [4], monitor efficacy of therapy [5], and asses induction of autoimmunity by drugs [6].
Other approaches incorporate the region growing process as a refinement step[22] or in an adaptive fashion[23].
Traditionally, zeolite catalyst has been employed in the oil industry for its refinement [104].
The programs used for the crystal-structure determination are – Data collection : APEX2 [26], Cell refinement : APEX2 and SAINT [26]; data reduction : SAINT and XPREP [26]; structure solving : SIR92 [27] ; structure refinement : SHELXL97 [28] ; molecular graphics: ORTEP [29] and Mercury [30].
Humane animal research demands observing the replacement, reduction and refinement (3Rs) [16] which includes reducing the number of animals.
Specifically, it followed a grounded theory model of cyclic development in terms of hypothesis generation, testing and refinement [11].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com