Experts may debate and refine principles of justice to prioritize effective interventions but if social, political, or economic barriers prevent implementation, this represents a failure of practical distributive justice.
An approach to implementing SGA is defined and refined, indicating principles which may be used in applying the method to other engineering problems.
Today, we can enjoy a number of successful cases in operation, for example, the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and pesticides, based on ingenuously refined catalytic principles that enable efficient production of the whole range from kg amounts to multi-ton quantities with excellent stereochemical purity.
The second group debated and refined the principles, and suggested a few options.
Its design of providing a "physiologic snapshot" of the injured child on presentation has supported numerous studies that have helped define the epidemiology of childhood injury and refine principles of management.
In the light of 3R (replace, reduce, refine) principles in animal experimentation and increased focus on delayed effects of treatment on central nervous system, the incorporation of behavioural tests into standard toxicology studies as a complement or substitution of a stand-alone safety pharmacology study appears very attractive, but poses some challenges.
Generalized and refined, that principle is now enshrined in the U.N. Charter as "all Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state," and of course emphasized in Security Council Resolution 242 as "the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force".
Then we have to test those hypotheses and refine the principles until our model gets better.
Refining the principles of systematic botanical classification developed by the 16th-century Italian botanist Andrea Cesalpino, Bauhin was first to clearly delineate botanical species and groups of species, or genera, utilizing the concept of natural relationships, or "affinities," as criteria for his classifications.
