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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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reffered to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"referred to" is correct and usable in written English.
Generally, you can use it when speaking about something that was already mentioned or indicated earlier in the text (either explicitly or implicitly). For example: The study's results, as referred to earlier, provide evidence that the new intervention is effective.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Another referred to Aristotle.

News & Media

The New York Times

"They're referred to constantly.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Osterweis referred to "unprints".

News & Media

The New York Times

Shadowy international connections are referred to.

News & Media

The New York Times

This is often referred to as "mirroring".

The case has been referred to prosecutors.

News & Media

The New York Times

They referred to each other as Rambo.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That process is referred to as consolidation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Arabs referred to it as Serendib.

(Chris referred to Jack as his "uncle").

News & Media

The New Yorker

They only referred to five people.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always double-check your spelling. "Reffered to" is a common misspelling; ensure you use the correct spelling, "referred to".

Common error

The most common mistake is misspelling "referred" as "reffered". Proofread carefully to avoid this error, which can detract from your writing's credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reffered to" is a misspelling and therefore has no grammatical function. The correct spelling, "referred to", functions as a passive verb phrase. Ludwig confirms that "referred to" is correct.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The query "reffered to" is a misspelling of "referred to". As Ludwig AI confirms, the correct phrase is "referred to". This phrase is used to indicate that something has been previously mentioned or that someone is directing attention to a specific topic. Always double-check your spelling to avoid using the incorrect form. Since there are no examples of the misspelled phrase, it is important to use the correct spelling to maintain credibility in writing.

FAQs

What is the correct spelling, "reffered to" or "referred to"?

The correct spelling is "referred to". "Reffered to" is a misspelling and should be avoided.

How do I use "referred to" in a sentence?

You can use "referred to" to indicate that something has been mentioned previously. For example, "The study's results, as "referred to" earlier, show a significant improvement."

What can I say instead of "referred to"?

You can use alternatives such as "mentioned", "alluded to", or "spoken of depending" on the context.

What's the difference between "referred to" and "alluded to"?

"Referred to" typically implies a direct mention, while "alluded to" suggests an indirect or implied reference.

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Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: