Sentence examples for refers to the surface of from inspiring English sources

Conversely, water-soluble type refers to the surface of functionalized iron oxide NPs containing the chemical groups which have a strong attraction for the solvent environment, it is generally hydrophilic groups, such as the ammonium salt, polyol, lycine.

Amphiphilic type refers to the surface of functionalized iron oxide NPs containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic chemical groups, the main chain of these functionalized small molecules or surfactants showed concurrence of hydrophobic and hydrophilic structural regions, which also will make the functionalized NPs possess both oil-solubility and water-solubility, such as sulfuric lycine.

Oil-soluble type refers to the surface of functionalized iron oxide NPs containing the molecular which have a weak attraction for the solvent environment, it is generally hydrophobic group, such as the fatty acid, alkyl phenol (n = 6 10, linear or branched).

"They refer to the surface of the water," Mr. Recordon said, "litter and offerings floating and dispersing — flowers, human bone and ashes, animal carcasses".

We refer to the surface of the solid phase as the φ∼0.5 isosurface.

Taking into account the indication given by García and Malaga [31] with regard to the threshold value of ΔE* accepted as reference in the evaluation of a conservation treatment, the ΔE* values, calculated using colour coordinates referred to the surface of the samples before and after treatment, cannot be seen by a human eye when they are < 5 units.

The value of surface pressure at the CMC (Πcmc) was obtained for gemini using equation: Pi_{text{cmc}} = gamma_{0} gamma_{text{cmc}} (3)Here, γ 0 is the surface tension of solvent and γ cmc refers to the surface tension of surfactant solution at the CMC.

Two different metrics were used in this context: first, total adhesive area in the microwell refers to the surface area of the microwell floor plus the microwell walls, while 2-D projected surface area refers only to the area of the microwell floor.

Accessible surface area (ASA) refers to the surface area of a biomolecule that is accessible to a solvent, as a way for quantifying hydrophobic burial.

Some statistical indices are extracted from these measurements which give a more detailed insight into the geometrical characteristics of the cornea: CSI represents center surround index and SAI refers to the surface asymmetry index, both of which were derived from TMS-5.

(partial Omega _{theta _{0}}) refers to the surface that forms the lateral boundary of the cap and ∂ Ω α to the surface that forms the lower (upper) boundary of the cap.