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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refers to that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"refers to that" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to indicate that a previous statement or idea applies to what is being discussed at the moment. For example: The report provides evidence of this, which the speaker refers to that when discussing the results.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
If a patient underwent preoperative primary chemotherapy, receptor status included here refers to that before such initiation.
Science
Royo refers to that moment as his "street Oscar".
News & Media
A letter from Aug. 31, 1967, refers to that fight.
News & Media
Their scientific name refers to that distinctive bill; buceros is Greek for "cow horn".
News & Media
His answer once again refers to that aching decision to call time on his rural dream.
News & Media
He refers to that day in 1965 as "when I got killed".
News & Media
One student of the form at the Herald refers to that device as the Miller Chop.
News & Media
She now refers to that dinner as their "first love meal".
News & Media
Mr. Thirer refers to that arrest in the report as "the tipping point".
News & Media
It clearly refers to that kind of picketing which the Thornhill case, 310 U.S. 88, 60 S.Ct.
Academia
Islamdom refers to that complex of societies in which the Muslims and their faith have been prevalent and socially dominant.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "refers to that", ensure the connection to the previous statement is clear to avoid ambiguity. Using pronouns to replace the phrase can improve readability.
Common error
Avoid using "refers to that" when the antecedent is unclear or too far removed in the text. This can confuse the reader. Instead, restate the original subject or use a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refers to that" primarily functions as a linking phrase, connecting a current statement to a previously mentioned subject or idea. It indicates that the present discussion is directly related to something already established. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
35%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
6%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refers to that" is a frequently used phrase to connect a current statement to a previously mentioned subject or idea. It functions to ensure coherence within a text. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English. While versatile, writers should make sure the referenced item is clear. Sources like The New York Times, The Guardian and scientific journals demonstrate its widespread use across diverse contexts, reinforcing its status as a neutral component of the English language. Always ensure the reference is explicit to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity for the reader.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
relates to that
Changes the verb to 'relates', indicating a connection or association rather than a direct reference.
is in reference to that
Adds a prepositional phrase for emphasis on the act of referencing.
pertains to that
Uses 'pertains' to suggest relevance or applicability to the aforementioned item.
is connected to that
Emphasizes a link or association with the previous subject.
alludes to that
Suggests an indirect or subtle reference.
is associated with that
Highlights the association or relationship with the previously mentioned subject.
connects with that
Focuses on the connection or link established with the prior mention.
links to that
Uses 'links' to convey a direct connection or association.
is tied to that
Implies a strong connection or dependency on the previously mentioned subject.
is indicative of that
Suggests that the current subject points towards or is evidence of the previously mentioned idea.
FAQs
How can I use "refers to that" in a sentence?
You can use "refers to that" to connect a current statement to a previous one, indicating that the current statement is about or related to the previous one. For instance, "The study highlights the importance of exercise; the conclusion /s/refers+to+that when it emphasizes cardiovascular health".
What are some alternatives to "refers to that"?
Alternatives include "relates to that", "pertains to that", or "is connected to that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "refers to that" or restate the original subject?
While "refers to that" can be concise, restating the original subject can improve clarity, especially if the reference is not immediately obvious or if the previous statement is distant in the text.
What's the difference between "refers to that" and "alludes to that"?
"Refers to that" indicates a direct reference, while "alludes to that" suggests an indirect or subtle reference. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight a direct connection or a more nuanced association.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested