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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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refers to technologies

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refers to technologies" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a particular type of technology when the exact type or specific name of the technology is unknown. For example, "This research paper refers to technologies that can help reduce cyber threats."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

Gamification refers to technologies that attempt to promote intrinsic motivations toward various activities, commonly, by employing design characteristic to games.

Biometric identity verification refers to technologies used to measure human physical or behavioral characteristics, which offer a radical alternative to passports, ID cards, driving licenses or PIN numbers in authentication.

A key issue addressed in the chapter refers to technologies and methods for development of waterproof and water repellent textile materials, with emphasis on materials coated with polymers and those with surface treatments (plasma treatments, hybrid finishing, nano-coating, etc.).

The second is albedo engineering, which refers to technologies that might be used to cool the planet by changing the earth's albedo (i.e., reflectivity) by creating what amount to artificial volcanoes that shoot tiny particles into the stratosphere, for example, or building cloud-generation machines.

"Agritech" refers to technologies that target farmers.

News & Media

TechCrunch

AI, which refers to technologies capable of performing tasks normally requiring human intelligence, goes back centuries.

News & Media

Forbes
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

This refers to technology that can be used to examine the content of traffic that passes through telecommunications networks.

Moore's Law refers to technology improvements by the semiconductor industry that have doubled the number of transistors on a silicon chip roughly every 18 months for the past half-century.

5G stands for "fifth generation," and it refers to technology that will enable smartphones and other mobile devices to surf the Internet at speeds comparable to some of the fastest in-home Internet connections today.

Acquisition refers to the absorption of external technologies whereas exploitation refers to technology commercialization.

Home networking refers to technology that connects PCs for the purpose of sharing peripherals or a broadband connection.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "refers to technologies" when you want to broadly indicate a category or set of technological applications without specifying exact names or types. This avoids overly specific language while still conveying the technological aspect.

Common error

While acceptable, avoid repetitive use of "refers to technologies" in close proximity within technical documents. Opt for more specific terms or rephrase to maintain reader engagement and clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refers to technologies" functions as a verb phrase that introduces or identifies a category or set of technological applications. It is used to establish a connection between a subject and the relevant technological domain. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical status.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "refers to technologies" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression for indicating the relevance of specific technologies to a given subject. As highlighted by Ludwig, it effectively frames the discussion by establishing a clear connection to the technological domain. While versatile, it is best used in moderation, particularly in technical contexts, to avoid redundancy. Alternatives like "pertains to technologies" or "relates to technologies" can offer subtle variations in tone. Its prevalence in science, news and media sources suggests a neutral to formal register, making it suitable for a wide range of professional and academic contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "refers to technologies" in a sentence?

You can use "refers to technologies" to introduce a group of technologies relevant to a particular topic. For instance, "This paper refers to technologies used in renewable energy production".

What are some alternatives to "refers to technologies"?

Alternatives include "pertains to technologies", "relates to technologies", or "concerns technologies" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "refer to technologies" instead of "refers to technologies"?

The correct form depends on the subject's number. Use "refer to technologies" for plural subjects (e.g., "Researchers refer to technologies") and "refers to technologies" for singular subjects (e.g., "This study refers to technologies").

What's the difference between "refers to technologies" and "utilizes technologies"?

"Refers to technologies" indicates a general mention or discussion of technologies, while "utilizes technologies" implies the active use of technologies for a specific purpose.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: