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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refers to technologies
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refers to technologies" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a particular type of technology when the exact type or specific name of the technology is unknown. For example, "This research paper refers to technologies that can help reduce cyber threats."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
Gamification refers to technologies that attempt to promote intrinsic motivations toward various activities, commonly, by employing design characteristic to games.
Biometric identity verification refers to technologies used to measure human physical or behavioral characteristics, which offer a radical alternative to passports, ID cards, driving licenses or PIN numbers in authentication.
Science
A key issue addressed in the chapter refers to technologies and methods for development of waterproof and water repellent textile materials, with emphasis on materials coated with polymers and those with surface treatments (plasma treatments, hybrid finishing, nano-coating, etc.).
The second is albedo engineering, which refers to technologies that might be used to cool the planet by changing the earth's albedo (i.e., reflectivity) by creating what amount to artificial volcanoes that shoot tiny particles into the stratosphere, for example, or building cloud-generation machines.
Academia
"Agritech" refers to technologies that target farmers.
News & Media
AI, which refers to technologies capable of performing tasks normally requiring human intelligence, goes back centuries.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
This refers to technology that can be used to examine the content of traffic that passes through telecommunications networks.
News & Media
Moore's Law refers to technology improvements by the semiconductor industry that have doubled the number of transistors on a silicon chip roughly every 18 months for the past half-century.
News & Media
5G stands for "fifth generation," and it refers to technology that will enable smartphones and other mobile devices to surf the Internet at speeds comparable to some of the fastest in-home Internet connections today.
News & Media
Acquisition refers to the absorption of external technologies whereas exploitation refers to technology commercialization.
Home networking refers to technology that connects PCs for the purpose of sharing peripherals or a broadband connection.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "refers to technologies" when you want to broadly indicate a category or set of technological applications without specifying exact names or types. This avoids overly specific language while still conveying the technological aspect.
Common error
While acceptable, avoid repetitive use of "refers to technologies" in close proximity within technical documents. Opt for more specific terms or rephrase to maintain reader engagement and clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refers to technologies" functions as a verb phrase that introduces or identifies a category or set of technological applications. It is used to establish a connection between a subject and the relevant technological domain. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical status.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
17%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "refers to technologies" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression for indicating the relevance of specific technologies to a given subject. As highlighted by Ludwig, it effectively frames the discussion by establishing a clear connection to the technological domain. While versatile, it is best used in moderation, particularly in technical contexts, to avoid redundancy. Alternatives like "pertains to technologies" or "relates to technologies" can offer subtle variations in tone. Its prevalence in science, news and media sources suggests a neutral to formal register, making it suitable for a wide range of professional and academic contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
pertains to technologies
Changes the verb to 'pertains', offering a slightly more formal tone but maintaining the core meaning.
relates to technologies
Uses 'relates' instead of 'refers', providing a more general connection between the subject and the technologies.
concerns technologies
Replaces 'refers' with 'concerns', suggesting that the technologies are the topic of discussion or consideration.
is about technologies
Substitutes 'refers to' with 'is about', simplifying the phrase while retaining the essence of the meaning.
involves technologies
Emphasizes that the technologies are actively part of the process or system being described.
encompasses technologies
Highlights that the technologies are included within a larger scope or category.
deals with technologies
Indicates that the subject matter directly addresses or handles the technologies.
covers technologies
Suggests that the subject matter provides information or details about the technologies.
is defined by technologies
Shifts the focus to technologies being a defining characteristic or feature.
utilizes technologies
Highlights that the subject actively uses technologies to achieve a specific purpose.
FAQs
How can I use "refers to technologies" in a sentence?
You can use "refers to technologies" to introduce a group of technologies relevant to a particular topic. For instance, "This paper refers to technologies used in renewable energy production".
What are some alternatives to "refers to technologies"?
Alternatives include "pertains to technologies", "relates to technologies", or "concerns technologies" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "refer to technologies" instead of "refers to technologies"?
The correct form depends on the subject's number. Use "refer to technologies" for plural subjects (e.g., "Researchers refer to technologies") and "refers to technologies" for singular subjects (e.g., "This study refers to technologies").
What's the difference between "refers to technologies" and "utilizes technologies"?
"Refers to technologies" indicates a general mention or discussion of technologies, while "utilizes technologies" implies the active use of technologies for a specific purpose.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested