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Depression is a mental disorder characterised by increased negative affect as well as anhedonia, which refers to reduced positive affect or reduced pleasure or interest in daily activities (American Psychiatric Association 2013, p. 160).
Inflammation-associated anorexia refers to reduced food intake during acute and chronic inflammatory states in both human and animals.
Insulin resistance refers to reduced peripheral insulin sensitivity.
Inbreeding depression, which refers to reduced fitness among offspring of related parents, has traditionally been studied using pedigrees.
In 1914, the Russian-Swiss neurologist Constantin von Monakow introduced the concept of 'diaschisis' which refers to reduced activity (and hence function) observed in regions connected to the primary site of damage (von Monakow 1914; Feeney and Baron, 1986).
Absenteeism, or absence from work, is generally defined as work days missed due to health problems, and presenteeism refers to reduced performance or productivity due to health reasons while at work [ 15].
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In the medical literature neutropenia-associated conditions refer to reduced number of neutrophils and is separated from neutrophils malfunction, here we bind them together for simplicity of presentation.
It seems likely that cholesterol lowering by administration of HMGCR inhibitors (e.g., statins) might refer to reduced A β levels accompanied by slower cognitive decline and improved mental status.
The σ−convergence refers to the reduced dispersion of growth across countries over time (as measured by the coefficient of variation).
Stress-induced analgesia (SIA) refers to a reduced pain response after stress exposure, which is mediated by descending pain-inhibitory circuits and may be an indicator of adequate centrally mediated pain control.
Another drought is a hydrological one, which refers to a reduced flow of water in rivers and an area's water table not being replenished as quickly as it is being used.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com