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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refers to how

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refers to how" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when explaining or defining a concept, particularly in academic or formal writing. Example: "The term 'sustainability' refers to how resources are managed to meet current needs without compromising future generations."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This refers to how work is understood within the networks of people around it.

Interpretability refers to how much degree human beings can understand topics generated by a topic modeling.

The kyu number refers to how many grades away from black belt you are.

Satoyama refers to how people manage foothill ecosystems around their home villages.

The term classroom structure refers to how teachers design tasks, maintain authority, and evaluate student achievement.

The 00 designation refers to how finely the flour is milled, not the protein content.

News & Media

The New York Times

Controllability refers to how much control the individual has over the events of the situation.

("Cross," I believe, refers to how the Murano feels about having its roof needlessly shorn).

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Eagleton refers to "How to Read Literature" as "a guide for beginners".

"Liquidity" refers to how easy or difficult it is to buy and sell.

News & Media

The New Yorker

#Hatichada, meaning 'we no longer want' which refers to how we feel about our government.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "refers to how", ensure the following part of the sentence provides a concrete explanation or description. Avoid vague or abstract statements that don't clarify the subject.

Common error

Ensure that the explanation following "refers to how" doesn't simply restate the term being defined. Provide new information or context to enhance understanding. For example, instead of saying "Agility refers to how agile someone is", explain the components that constitute agility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refers to how" functions as a defining expression, introducing an explanation or description of a method, manner, or process. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically sound construction used to clarify terms. Examples from Ludwig demonstrate its use across diverse fields.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

23%

Wiki

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

4%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "refers to how" is a versatile tool for defining and explaining concepts by focusing on the manner or method involved. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use. As demonstrated by the numerous examples found through Ludwig, this phrase is commonly employed across diverse fields like science, news, and general explanations, making it a valuable asset for clear and effective communication. When using "refers to how", remember to provide concrete explanations to avoid circular definitions and ensure clarity for your audience. While it's appropriate in many registers it is most useful in a neutral tone and can be used with other alternatives such as "indicates the way" or "explains how".

FAQs

How can I use "refers to how" in a sentence?

The phrase "refers to how" is used to define or explain a concept by specifying the manner or method in which something is done. For example, "The term 'bandwidth' refers to how much data can be transmitted over a network connection in a given amount of time."

What can I say instead of "refers to how"?

You can use alternatives like "indicates the way", "defines the manner in which", or "explains how" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "reference to how" instead of "refers to how"?

"Reference to how" is grammatically correct but has a slightly different meaning, indicating a mention or allusion to a method, while "refers to how" defines it. Use "refers" when defining and "reference" when alluding.

What's the difference between "refers to how" and "relates to how"?

"Refers to how" is generally used for definitions, whereas "relates to how" implies a connection or association. For example, "'Usability' refers to how easy a software is to use", and "The success of the project relates to how effectively the team collaborates".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: