refers that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refers that" is not correct and usable in written English.
It is typically incorrect because "refer" is usually followed by "to" when indicating what is being referred to. Example: "The report refers to the latest research findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

The constraint in (21) refers that vehicle pairs can use the same channel simultaneously if their transmissions do not interfere with each other, allowing frequency reuse to achieve better throughput and channel utilization.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

A stochastic variable ξ is said to be subject to 0-1 Bernoulli distribution refers that ξ is defined on ((Omega,F,P)) satisfying (xi (0) = 0) and (xi (1) = 1).

Advances in Difference Equations

Here, the thermodynamic coupling refers that a flux occurs without its primary thermodynamic driving force, which may be gradient of temperature, or chemical potential, or reaction affinity.

Chemical Engineering Science

The word 'nonmonetized' refers that the preferences of the players are not normal and cannot be represented by real functions.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

Generalized DR refers that users change their original habits of using electricity according to the dynamic power price or the incentive strategies.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

This refers that the communication behavior is known a priori including the message sizes, variables, bus bandwidth, and the timing requirements.

EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

Nor did Mrs. Astor identify to whom she was referring that day.

The New York Times

"Did you refer that complaint to the police?" asked counsel assisting the royal commission, Gail Furness.

The Guardian

But JP Doyle referred that ruck to the TMO and Dom Barrow was caught handling the ball on the floor.

The Guardian - Sport

Reed preferred not to comment on his reaction to the offer, referring that question to Phil Tannenbaum, his agent.

The New York Times - Sports

We refer that time as the handoff decision period.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "refers that". Instead, use grammatically correct alternatives such as "indicates that" or "suggests that" for clearer and more professional writing.

Common error

The verb "refer" typically requires the preposition "to" when indicating what is being referred to. For example, say "The study refers to the data" instead of "The study refers that data".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refers that" is generally used to indicate a connection or relationship between two things, often implying that one thing provides information or clarification about another. However, this usage is grammatically questionable, as Ludwig AI confirms.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

59%

News & Media

21%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While the phrase "refers that" is used to connect information, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms that the standard construction requires a "to" (i.e., "refers to"). As such, alternatives like "indicates that", "suggests that", or "implies that" are recommended for clearer and more professional writing. This guidance ensures both accuracy and credibility in your communication. Using correct alternatives maintains clarity and avoids potential misinterpretations.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

indicates that

Replaces "refers that" with a more grammatically sound and direct way of showing implication.

suggests that

Offers a similar meaning to "refers that" while being grammatically correct.

implies that

Conveys a sense of indirect indication, similar to the intended meaning.

points out that

Directly highlights or draws attention to a specific fact or detail.

mentions that

Simply states that something was brought up or noted.

notes that

Highlights information and adds emphasis.

elucidates that

Highlights that clarification is being given.

clarifies that

Provides a restatement to ensure better understanding.

demonstrates that

Highlights how something is displayed or how something can be proven.

establishes that

Highlights that something is being formed or created.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the verb "refer"?

The verb "refer" usually needs the preposition "to" when you're indicating what's being referenced. For example, "The author refers to the study's findings."

What can I use instead of the phrase "refers that"?

Instead of "refers that", you can use alternatives such as "indicates that", "suggests that", or "implies that", depending on the context.

Is "refers that" grammatically correct?

No, "refers that" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use phrases like "refers to" or alternative verbs like "indicates".

How does the meaning change if I use "refers to" instead of "refers that"?

Using "refers to" ensures grammatical correctness and clarity. "Refers that" is not a standard construction, so it can confuse the reader. Using "refers to" correctly establishes a connection between the subject and the reference point.