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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refers himself as

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refers himself as" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "refers to himself as." Example: "He refers to himself as an expert in the field of technology."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Lula seemed to be referring to himself as well.

News & Media

The Economist

He referred to himself as, "a little devil".

News & Media

Huffington Post

His ring name is Zena, though he often refers to himself as the Man.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Pistorius refers to himself as "a sportsman".

Rahm sometimes refers to himself as Rahm.

News & Media

The New York Times

Yes, Coetzee refers to himself as "he".

He refers to himself as "empathy impaired".

(Joel always refers to himself as "the junior partner").

News & Media

The New Yorker

Mr. Sloman refers to himself as the "forgotten man".

News & Media

The New Yorker

He sometimes refers to himself as "El Cheapo Man".

He refers to himself as the Based God.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct form: "refers to himself as" or consider using alternatives like "calls himself" or "identifies as" for clearer and grammatically sound communication.

Common error

The most frequent error is omitting the preposition "to" after "refers", resulting in the ungrammatical "refers himself as". Ensure you always use "refers to himself as".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

1.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refers himself as" is grammatically incorrect. The correct construction is "refers to himself as". The verb "refer" requires the preposition "to" when used reflexively in this context. Ludwig AI indicates this is not standard English.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "refers himself as" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "refers to himself as". As Ludwig AI highlights, the absence of the preposition "to" makes the phrase non-standard. Consider using alternatives such as "calls himself" or "identifies as" for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy. Remember to always include the preposition "to" to ensure correct usage and avoid miscommunication. Due to the grammatical inaccuracy and absence of usage examples, the phrase should be avoided in formal writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say someone describes themselves?

The correct phrase is "refers to himself/herself/themselves as". Alternatively, you can use phrases like "calls himself" or "identifies as".

Is it grammatically correct to say "refers himself as"?

No, it is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "refers to himself as". The preposition "to" is essential for the sentence to be grammatically sound.

What are some alternatives to "refers to himself as"?

Alternatives include "calls himself", "describes himself as", or "identifies as". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "refers to himself as" and "identifies as"?

"Refers to himself as" is a general description of how someone describes themself, while "identifies as" often implies a deeper connection to a particular group, belief, or identity.

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Most frequent sentences: