referring with

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "referring with" is not correct and usable in written English.
Instead, you can use the phrase "referring to." For example: She is referring to her previous experience as a way to explain her position.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

The DBS analysis of names in "Reference by baptism (name)" also allows different referents ("Name referring with multiple referents").

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

Generalizing reference by matching to include referring with nonlanguage content results in the following constellations: 1. Nonlanguage content referring to nonlanguage content Example: Agent sees something and identifies it with something seen before.

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

A fourth kind of reference is co-reference ("Reference by address (coreference)" section), based on identity implemented by means of an address; it occurs as a variant of referring with indexicals and symbols, and is the foundation of name-based reference.

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

." Herzog was referring, with feigned amnesia, to Philippe Starck, who brought a hectic playfulness to Schrager's earlier hotels.

The New Yorker

They ruthlessly denounce Booker's fall from grace, referring with contempt to "the administrators'" declared preference for "readability" before artistic achievement.

The Guardian - Books

After all, "Super Why" is "the one with one letter," Ms. Pupel says, referring with a wink to how "Why" and "Y" sound alike, and "we have 26 letters".

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

Polymorphisms are referred with respect to the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS [36]).

Plosone

Of those, 68% were referred with molar pregnancy and 32% were referred with PMGTN.

Stanford University

Comparing women with PMGTN who were referred with a molar pregnancy versus referred with PMGTN, the women were of equivalent stage and World Health Organization (WHO) score.

Stanford University

Women of all race/ethnic backgrounds referred with HSIL were seen within 60 days in a significantly larger proportion than women referred with ASCUS/LSIL.

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

"I refer with confidence to the actions of institutions and support their efforts," he said.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "referring to" instead of "referring with". The preposition "to" is grammatically correct in this context.

Common error

Avoid using "with" after "referring". It's a common mistake to assume "with" works because it implies association, but "to" is the correct preposition to use when indicating what is being referenced.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "referring with" is generally intended to function as a present participle phrase modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the act of making a reference in conjunction with something else. However, this phrase is grammatically incorrect as flagged by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "referring with" appears in a variety of sources, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. The proper phrasing is ""referring to"", which should be used to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity. Despite its common usage, relying on "referring with" can undermine the credibility of your writing, especially in formal or professional contexts. Remember to use ""referring to"" to ensure your message is both clear and grammatically sound.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

referring to

This is the correct preposition to use with "referring" to indicate the subject being referenced.

making reference to

A more verbose way of saying "referring to", adding a touch of formality.

with reference to

This is a more formal way to indicate the subject being referenced.

in connection with

Highlights an association or link between two or more things.

in relation to

This phrase highlights the connection or relationship to a particular subject.

referring back to

Emphasizes a return to a previously mentioned topic or source.

alluding to

Suggests an indirect reference, hinting at something rather than stating it directly.

citing

Implies direct quotation or mention of a source as evidence or support.

mentioning

A general term for bringing something to someone's attention.

speaking of

Introduces a topic that is somehow related to the current conversation.

FAQs

How to use "referring to" in a sentence?

Use "referring to" to indicate the subject you are mentioning. For example, "She was "referring to" her previous experience."

Is it correct to say "referring with"?

No, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is ""referring to"".

What's the difference between "referring to" and "with reference to"?

"Referring to" is a more common and general way to indicate a reference. "With reference to" is more formal and often used in academic or legal contexts.

What can I say instead of "referring with"?

Since "referring with" is incorrect, you can use alternatives like ""referring to"", "with reference to", or "in relation to" depending on the context.