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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
referring of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "referring of" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly when someone intends to say "referring to." Example: "In the report, the author is referring to the latest research findings."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
not yet completed
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
He was referring, of course, to Joe Paterno.
News & Media
He's really referring, of course, to the Klan.
News & Media
Much the same applies to the referring of appeals.
News & Media
I'm referring, of course, to the Megapixel Myth.
News & Media
I am referring, of course, to the sovereign debt issue.
News & Media
I'm referring of course to doing the laundry.
News & Media
He was referring, of course, to the First Amendment.
News & Media
Ms. Brown is referring, of course, to Rupert Murdoch.
News & Media
We're referring, of course, to those who ride the subways and buses.
News & Media
He was referring, of course, to his previous comedic high point.
News & Media
I said something like "That's right, blame the victim," referring of course to my disorder.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When clarity is paramount, consider using a more specific verb like "mentioning" or "alluding to" instead of a phrase that requires grammatical correction.
Common error
Avoid using "referring of" due to its grammatical incorrectness. The correct and widely accepted form is "referring to". Using "referring of" can make your writing appear unprofessional or uneducated.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "referring of" functions incorrectly as a present participle attempting to link an action with an object. While some examples exist, standard English dictates the use of "referring to". Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Science
43%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "referring of" appears in some contexts, including News & Media and Science sources, it is grammatically incorrect according to standard English conventions. As Ludwig AI highlights, the correct form is "referring to". Therefore, it is strongly advised to use "referring to" or alternative phrases like "mentioning" or "alluding to" to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing. Using the correct phrasing will enhance the credibility and professionalism of your communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
referring to
Corrects the grammatical structure to the standard and widely accepted form.
mentioning
Replaces the entire phrase with a single word that conveys a similar meaning.
alluding to
Substitutes the phrase with a more formal synonym, implying an indirect reference.
speaking of
Offers a conversational alternative, suitable for less formal contexts.
in reference to
Provides a more formal and structured way to introduce a topic being discussed.
with reference to
Similar to "in reference to", but slightly more academic in tone.
regarding
A concise synonym for "referring to", suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
concerning
Another concise synonym, often used in formal writing.
in connection with
Implies a link or association to a specific topic or item.
pertaining to
A formal way of indicating relevance or relation to something.
FAQs
How do I properly use the phrase "referring to" in a sentence?
Use "referring to" to indicate what you are directing attention or making a connection to. For example: "In his speech, the president was "referring to" the economic crisis."
What can I say instead of "referring of"?
Since "referring of" is grammatically incorrect, use alternatives such as "referring to", "mentioning", or "alluding to", depending on the context.
Is "referring of" grammatically correct?
No, "referring of" is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "referring to".
What's the difference between "referring of" and "referring to"?
"Referring of" is grammatically incorrect and should not be used. "Referring to" is the correct and standard English form to indicate that you are directing attention or making a connection to something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested