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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
referring information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "referring information" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an attempt to convey the idea of information that is being referenced or cited, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report includes referring information that supports the main argument."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
"The review concluded the Home Office acted appropriately, referring information received during this period to the relevant authorities".
News & Media
Then, after an earthquake occurs, possible scenarios are narrowed down from the pre-computed inundation scenarios by referring information available in real time, such as seismic-source parameters and tsunami observation.
Science
In our study, we partially overcame these constraints to data interpretation by electing incident cases, and referring information to the year before diagnosis or to the period immediately before any changes in dietary habits.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Without elaborating, prosecutors said, though, that they would refer information developed in their inquiry to the Senate Ethics Committee.
News & Media
An official with the F.B.I. said the Capitol Police occasionally referred information about threats to the bureau when they had particular elements that made them seem "actionable".
News & Media
Mr. Stancik said that he had referred information about the actions of the school safety officers to the Police Department's Internal Affairs division and had asked Mr. Levy to discipline the administrators at the schools.
News & Media
Incentivize the detection and deterrence of manipulative and fraudulent acts and practices, including partnering with regulators and particularly the CFTC to share or refer information, as appropriate.
News & Media
Do refer information seekers to your leader in a polite manner.
Wiki
He had quashed numerous investigations, referred information regarding Stanford to other agencies, and sparred with the examiners in his office.
News & Media
Read part one of our investigation of the derailment of the SEC here. .
News & Media
Perceptually derived or 'stimulus-oriented' (SO) information refers to information taken in from the outside world (e.g. a concert or lecture).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When you want to indicate that information is being drawn from a source, use "referenced information" or "cited information" for clarity. This clearly signals that the information has been taken from a specific source and gives your writing more precision.
Common error
Avoid using "referring information" as it's grammatically unconventional. Instead, opt for a past participle like "referenced" or "cited" to accurately convey that the information is being drawn from a specific source. This ensures your writing is clear and grammatically sound.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "referring information" functions as a gerund phrase attempting to modify a noun, but it's not grammatically sound in standard English. Ludwig AI indicates this is not correct. More appropriate choices include "referenced information" or "cited information".
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "referring information" aims to describe information being referenced or cited, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this, suggesting alternatives like "referenced information" or "cited information" for clarity and correctness. Although examples exist across Science, News & Media and Wiki sources, the infrequency and grammatical issues suggest avoiding this phrase in favor of more standard alternatives to maintain credibility and precision in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
referenced information
Replaces the gerund form with a past participle, indicating information that has been explicitly cited.
cited information
Similar to 'referenced information', but emphasizes the act of quoting or mentioning a source.
information cited
Inverts the phrase structure for emphasis, keeping the meaning consistent.
information provided
Focuses on the act of supplying information rather than specifically referencing it.
data consulted
Replaces 'information' with 'data' and 'referring' with 'consulted', suggesting a process of seeking advice or information.
information accessed
Emphasizes the act of gaining access to information.
information utilized
Highlights the use of information for a specific purpose.
relevant information
Focuses on the pertinence and applicability of the information.
pertinent details
Uses 'details' instead of 'information' to narrow the scope to specific pieces of data.
source material
Refers to the original materials from which information is derived.
FAQs
What is a grammatically correct alternative to "referring information"?
More grammatically sound alternatives include "referenced information" or "cited information", both of which clearly indicate that the information comes from a specific source.
How can I use "referenced information" in a sentence?
You can use "referenced information" like this: "The report includes referenced information that supports the main argument."
Is "referring information" considered formal or informal English?
Given its grammatical awkwardness, "referring information" is best avoided in both formal and informal contexts. Opt for clearer alternatives such as "cited information" for formal writing.
What's the difference between "referencing information" and "referring information"?
"Referring information" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. "Referencing information" is better but still awkward; it's clearer to say "cited information" or "referenced information".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested