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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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referring information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "referring information" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an attempt to convey the idea of information that is being referenced or cited, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report includes referring information that supports the main argument."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

"The review concluded the Home Office acted appropriately, referring information received during this period to the relevant authorities".

News & Media

BBC

Then, after an earthquake occurs, possible scenarios are narrowed down from the pre-computed inundation scenarios by referring information available in real time, such as seismic-source parameters and tsunami observation.

In our study, we partially overcame these constraints to data interpretation by electing incident cases, and referring information to the year before diagnosis or to the period immediately before any changes in dietary habits.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Without elaborating, prosecutors said, though, that they would refer information developed in their inquiry to the Senate Ethics Committee.

News & Media

The New York Times

An official with the F.B.I. said the Capitol Police occasionally referred information about threats to the bureau when they had particular elements that made them seem "actionable".

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Stancik said that he had referred information about the actions of the school safety officers to the Police Department's Internal Affairs division and had asked Mr. Levy to discipline the administrators at the schools.

News & Media

The New York Times

Incentivize the detection and deterrence of manipulative and fraudulent acts and practices, including partnering with regulators and particularly the CFTC to share or refer information, as appropriate.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Do refer information seekers to your leader in a polite manner.

He had quashed numerous investigations, referred information regarding Stanford to other agencies, and sparred with the examiners in his office.

News & Media

Vice

Read part one of our investigation of the derailment of the SEC here. .

News & Media

Vice

Perceptually derived or 'stimulus-oriented' (SO) information refers to information taken in from the outside world (e.g. a concert or lecture).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When you want to indicate that information is being drawn from a source, use "referenced information" or "cited information" for clarity. This clearly signals that the information has been taken from a specific source and gives your writing more precision.

Common error

Avoid using "referring information" as it's grammatically unconventional. Instead, opt for a past participle like "referenced" or "cited" to accurately convey that the information is being drawn from a specific source. This ensures your writing is clear and grammatically sound.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "referring information" functions as a gerund phrase attempting to modify a noun, but it's not grammatically sound in standard English. Ludwig AI indicates this is not correct. More appropriate choices include "referenced information" or "cited information".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Wiki

33%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "referring information" aims to describe information being referenced or cited, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this, suggesting alternatives like "referenced information" or "cited information" for clarity and correctness. Although examples exist across Science, News & Media and Wiki sources, the infrequency and grammatical issues suggest avoiding this phrase in favor of more standard alternatives to maintain credibility and precision in writing.

FAQs

What is a grammatically correct alternative to "referring information"?

More grammatically sound alternatives include "referenced information" or "cited information", both of which clearly indicate that the information comes from a specific source.

How can I use "referenced information" in a sentence?

You can use "referenced information" like this: "The report includes referenced information that supports the main argument."

Is "referring information" considered formal or informal English?

Given its grammatical awkwardness, "referring information" is best avoided in both formal and informal contexts. Opt for clearer alternatives such as "cited information" for formal writing.

What's the difference between "referencing information" and "referring information"?

"Referring information" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. "Referencing information" is better but still awkward; it's clearer to say "cited information" or "referenced information".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: