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These factors were semiquantified both together and separately, and scores were then attributed to them as follows: "0" for the absence of the referred alteration, "1" for alterations of low intensity, "2" for alterations of moderate intensity, and "3" for intense alterations, according to the methodology established by Hurewitz et al. [ 30].
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9– 11 When first introduced, the term HIV-associated lipodystrophy referred to alterations in the distribution of body fat and impaired glucose or lipid metabolism, and shared similar features with other less prevalent acquired and inherited forms of lipodystrophy 12 and metabolic syndrome.
On the other hand, neutralization in porphyry copper systems occurs below the advanced argillic alteration zone, and this type of alteration is referred to as potassic alteration (Giggenbach 1997; Sillitoe 2010).
Airway remodelling refers to alteration of the structure of the airway, which includes epithelium, mucosa, and submucosa, leading to thickening of the airway wall [ 4].
If crude oil is displaced directly by mineral oil, extreme wettability alteration, referred to as MXW-DF (direct flood), is observed.
From the fifteenth century onwards, it was also used to refer to alterations which were deceptive or which made something less authentic (e.g. adding sand to food grains or water to milk) or the modification of a literary text in the course of printing.
Dysmorphology refers to alterations of "normal" or typical morphology that can be observed and/or measured in a population.
"Epigenetic" refers to alterations of the DNA or associated proteins, without disturbing the DNA sequence and carrying of information regarding gene expression during cell division.
A further issue associated with radiation toxicity in NSCLC refers to alterations in pulmonary function, which is mostly observed as a decrease in diffusion capacity and FEV1.
The structure of the human genome is highly variable and the copy number variations (CNVs) refer to alterations of genomic segments of more than 1,000 nucleotides that are present at significant frequencies within a population [ 17- 19].
A distinction between pulmonary dysfunction and pulmonary complications following cardiothoracic surgery should be made [ 11], where pulmonary dysfunction refers to alterations in pulmonary function, such as shallow respiration and hypoxemia, and where pulmonary complications also require associated clinical findings such as atelectasis and chest radiographic infiltrates.
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