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We must establish a referent class for our constructed categories.
The referent class for age is 45-54 years.
a ORs were adjusted for: age at diagnosis (≤30, 31 -49, 50-69, and ≥70 years), the lower age group being the referent class; alcohol consumption (never, social, and regular drinkers), never drinkers being the referent group; and smoking habits (smokers/non-smokers), non-smokers being the referent group.
aORs were adjusted for: age at diagnosis (≤30, 31-49, 50-69, and ≥70 years), the lower age group being the referent class; alcohol consumption (never, social, and regular drinkers), never drinkers being the referent group; and smoking habits (smokers/non-smokers), non-smokers being the referent group.
The model for adjusted OR included terms for age at diagnosis (≤ 30, 31-49, 50-69, and ≥ 70 years), the lower age group being the referent class; alcohol consumption (never, social, and regular drinkers), never drinkers being the referent group; and smoking habits (smokers/non-smokers), non-smokers being the referent group.
Similar(54)
Gender referent category = female.
ref. = Referent category.
*compared to heterosexuals as referent category.
We then performed 2 separate meta-analyses to compare (1) values higher than the referent category vs referent, and (2) values lower than the referent category vs referent.
Private sector is the referent category.
But we don't need to experience every possible referent of the class of contingent things to be able to conclude that a contingent thing needs a cause.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com