The left-hand side has no information whether it is being referenced or not.
Each incidence of textual borrowing was coded for length (number of words), whether it was quoted, referenced, or not referenced, and whether it was copied, modified, or reformulated.
Whether you get the Rihanna reference or not, I bet you have some idea of what it means to be your ego's slave: to grind for accolades, tap for cheers, to bow down merciless over and over for the approval of someone else's opinion you value more than your own.
Such exclusion clauses must be specific, but can be general in nature; Section 3(2) states that it can be framed "to relate to a particular award, to awards under a particular reference or to any other description of awards, whether arising out of the same reference or not".
First we examine whether the close (relative to the anchor position) fragment of the unmapped read uniquely exists in the reference or not.
During validation, one of four outcomes was recorded: consistent with reference standard, inconsistent with reference standard, missing value (information present in reference), or not relevant (eg, "prior cancer, specified," when no antecedent solid cancer).
But looking back on all these brief references -- or not so brief, if the movie involved Adam Sandler -- I realized there really is no medium to those extremes.
Five of the 187 articles of the database (further classified as 'isolated articles'; see Figure 1) did not contain any list of references or did not share any reference with other articles of the database.
But it is a powerful reference, intended or not.
Thus, for substances without reference standards or not present in the spectral libraries, the challenge of identification still remains.
