Vascular endothelial growth factor staining was considered as positive when more than 30% of tumour cells were stained more intensely than normal smooth muscle cells, according to a reference interpretation (Inoue et al, 1997).
The axes of these figures are numbered to be referenced for interpretations of results.
They showed a tendency towards imposing a norm-referenced interpretation on students' scores on summative tests, which are essentially criterion-referenced with a cut-off point of 50% (i.e., anyone getting 50% of test items/tasks right must be given a pass).
One of these has been referred to as the competency levels and relates directly to the definition of criterion-referenced interpretation of tests.
Combining the ideas of criterion-referenced interpretation with item response modelling directly links the position of a person or an item on a variable (as shown in the variable map) to an interpretation of what a practitioner, or groups of practitioners, can do, rather than focussing on a score or the performance relative to a percentage or a group.
The words, "under God," may have been written with the intent of referencing the Western interpretation of God, but within the context of the pledge, it can also be interpreted as any supreme being or power — the exact definition being determined by the individual reciting it.
All authors participated in the analysis and interpretation of the referenced papers.
If the answer is yes ("Nonlanguage action using de re reference"), the interpretation is de re, otherwise de dicto ("Nonlanguage action using de dicto reference").
The levels of these compounds in indoor air and water were also determined as reference for interpretation of the exhaled breath results.
Unfortunately, besides suggesting a questionable perspective on reference, this interpretation raised further questions about what distinguished eliminativism from reductionism.
