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Drug development costs vary, but a reference estimate, from 2005, is $1.3 billion per drug.
These references estimate the trajectory state without providing a track quality measure for false track discrimination (FTD).
All three estimates are very alike, only the reference estimate shows some local variations due to the use of a limited number of samples.
In order to assess relative differences between the reference estimate and each of the other three estimates, a ratio of the comparison to the reference estimate was calculated.
†In Uganda, the reference estimate was zero for one medicine and statistics are among 31 medicines.
Taking a parameter size of 10% as a reference estimate for any given measure, in order to achieve a level of precision of 20% or less relative standard error, a minimum target sample of n = 225 patients was required.
In the design of the robust moving horizon estimation scheme, the deterministic observer is used to calculate reference estimates and confidence regions that contain the actual system state.
Objective: To establish reference estimates of the effects of different hormone replacement therapy (HRT) regimens on lipid and lipoprotein levels.
Reference estimates of seawater desalination costs for recent mega projects are all quoted in the range of US$0.50/m3.
Here, the source of a test video is determined based on references estimated from a flat-field video.
This paper also compares sorptivity (S) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) estimates of these Eqs. with the reference estimates using early-time parts resp.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com