reference values

USAGE SUMMARY

"reference values" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used in technical and scientific contexts to refer to specific numerical or qualitative standards used as a basis for comparison or measurement. Example: "In this study, the researchers calculated the average blood pressure of the participants and compared it to the reference values established by the American Heart Association."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Dotted line represents reference values.

Annals of Intensive Care

Determine reference values for testosterone in women.

Clinical Biochemistry

WBC reference values in the literature were not applicable obviating the need for local reference values.

European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

No reference values for PBDEs are available.

Environmental Sciences Europe

These values were used as reference values.

EJNMMI Research

The measured results agreed well with the reference values.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Experimental results agree well with compressive strength reference values.

Polymer Testing

Reference values for median nerve conduction to the pronator quadratus.

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

The impact of nominal reference values vs. representative reference values used as response variables in prediction models is discussed.

Powder Technology

For adults, only total body reference values and the above derivative reference values were generated.

Plosone

This supports the use of strain-specific reference values.

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "reference values" to interpret data. Note any deviations from established "reference values" and discuss potential implications.

Common error

Avoid using outdated or inappropriate "reference values". Always verify that the "reference values" are relevant to the population and context of your study.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reference values" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the object of a preposition or verb. Its role is to identify standards against which measurements or findings are compared, as highlighted in Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the term "reference values" is a noun phrase widely used in scientific and technical fields. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound and frequently used. It serves to provide benchmarks for data interpretation and contextualize research findings. The term is primarily found within scientific literature. When writing, ensure that you are using the appropriate and updated "reference values" relevant to your study and population. Be sure to properly cite the sources of your "reference values" to ensure transparency and reproducibility.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

standard benchmarks

Replaces "values" with "benchmarks", emphasizing the role as a point of reference.

typical benchmarks

Replaces "reference" with "typical", suggesting a common or expected standard.

established norms

Substitutes both words to represent accepted standards or norms.

accepted standards

Emphasizes the widespread acceptance of these values as standards.

baseline figures

Highlights the use of these values as a baseline for comparison.

control metrics

Focuses on the use of these values for controlling and measuring performance.

benchmark parameters

Uses "parameters" instead of "values", implying a broader range of measurable factors.

validated metrics

Highlights that values have been tested and confirmed as accurate

comparison metrics

Highlights the usage for comparisons.

nominal values

Refers to the stated or intended values, which might differ from real values

FAQs

How do I properly cite "reference values" in a research paper?

Always cite the source from which you obtained the "reference values". This typically involves providing the author, year, and publication details of the study or guideline where the values were originally published.

What's the difference between "normal range" and "reference values"?

While often used interchangeably, "reference values" is the broader term. "Normal range" typically refers to the range of values found in a healthy population, whereas "reference values" can also include values used for calibration or standardization.

How often should "reference values" be updated?

"Reference values" should be updated whenever there are significant changes in measurement techniques, population demographics, or diagnostic criteria. Regularly review and validate the "reference values" used in your field.

Are "reference values" the same across all laboratories?

No, "reference values" can vary between laboratories due to differences in equipment, reagents, and methodologies. It is important to use the "reference values" established by the specific laboratory performing the analysis.